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Les théories du commerce international. État actuel des connaissances et controverses

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  • Duc-Loi Phan

Abstract

[fre] Sont rappelés en premier lieu les résultats de la théorie traditionnelle, fondée sur un modèle d'équilibre général appliqué à une économie ouverte. Ces enseignements sont ensuite confrontés aux nouveaux apports théoriques, qui s'appuient pour leur part sur une nouvelle vision du comportement respectif des consommateurs et des firmes ainsi que des États, et qui apportent des arguments en faveur d'une politique commerciale stratégique, opposée ainsi à la politique d'intervention optimale de la théorie néo-classique traditionnelle. L'opportunité d'une telle politique stratégique est posée en guise de conclusion. [eng] We present a summing up of the state of the art in this field, by first recalling the principal results provided by traditional theories. These results are then confronted with those obtained from the recent theoretical developments which reflect a renewed vision of markets and products, and of the role attributed to consumers', firms', and also to the government's behavour which provides arguments for strategic trade policies as opposed to the traditional optimal policy intervention. We conclude in assessing the chance of success of such strategic trade policies in the world market.

Suggested Citation

  • Duc-Loi Phan, 1995. "Les théories du commerce international. État actuel des connaissances et controverses," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 226(1), pages 18-23.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1995_num_226_1_4717
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1995.4717
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1995.4717
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