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L'agriculture algérienne entre la politique d'ajustement structurel et la réforme des politiques agricoles mondiales

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  • Omar Bessaoud

Abstract

[eng] Algerian agriculture between the structural adjustment policy and the reform of the world agricultural policies . . The agricultural structural adjustment program implemented in Algeria since the late eighteen is in fact a mere reform of the agricultural structures, of prices system, of the agricultural credit and of the agricultural administration organization. The application of this program leads to a restructuration of the land to the benefit of the farmers best integrated into the market rules ans advantages the extensive production system. Otherwise, agrarian reforms in the North aiming at decreasing production and to increase related prices on world markets are harmful for importing countries such as Algeria. Futhermore, agrarian reforms adopted in the North and ajust- ment programs used in Southern countries seems to be characterised by a ceiling logic of agricultural and food basic productions, detrimental to any significant improvement of food security. [fre] Le programme d'ajustement structurel agricole, mis en œuvre en Algérie dès la fin des années 1980 se résume à une réforme des structures agraires, du système des prix et du crédit agricoles et de l'organisation de l'administration agricole. L'application de ce programme participe à une restructuration des exploitations agricoles au profit des agriculteurs les mieux intégrés aux lois du marché et privilégie les systèmes de production extensifs. D'un autre côté, les réformes agricoles au Nord qui visent à faire baisser la production et relancer les prix relatifs sur les marchés mondiaux sont dommageables pour des pays importateurs nets comme l'Algérie. Aussi, les réformes agricoles adoptées au Nord et les programmes d'ajustement retenus par les pays du Sud semblent être caractérisés par une logique de plafonnement des productions agricoles et alimentaires de base, contrariant toute amélioration significative des termes de la sécurité alimentaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Omar Bessaoud, 1992. "L'agriculture algérienne entre la politique d'ajustement structurel et la réforme des politiques agricoles mondiales," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 211(1), pages 71-73.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1992_num_211_1_4499
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1992.4499
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1992.4499
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Griffon, 2000. "Les pays en développement et l'économie internationale dans la revue Economie rurale de 1949 à 1999," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 255(1), pages 169-184.

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