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L'agriculture méditerranéenne française et l'évolution de la politique agricole commune

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  • Frédéric Lauret

Abstract

[fre] L'agriculture du Midi Méditerranéen Français (AMF) n'a cessé de se spécialiser, depuis deux siècles, en fonction de son climat nord-méditerranéen ; produits viticoles et horticoles constituent aujourd'hui plus de 80 % de la production en valeur ; cette évolution préfigure en partie celle des autres agricultures méditerranéennes de la CEE. L'élargissement de l'espace de concurrence a entraîné, depuis dix ans et malgré les progrès techniques réalisés, une situation critique qui a relancé la baisse des effectifs agricoles et des superficies cultivées. Les modifications des OCM envisagées dans la réforme de la PAC ne concernent pas directement les produits typiquement méditerranéens ; mais les conditions de réalisation du marché unique européen, l'évolution de la préférence communautaire et les mesures d'accompagnement (zones boisées et zones cultivées extensive- ment) constituent des enjeux importants pour l'AMF. [eng] French mediterranean agriculture and the CAP reform . For two centuries, trench mediterranean agriculture (AMF) became more and more specialized in crops which take advantage of its mediterranean climate ; wines and horticultural products make up todays 80 % of production value. For ten years, the enlargment of competition, in spite of technical progress, led to a crisis which starts again the fall of farms number and croped areas. The changes of market organizations in CAP reform don't affect directly mediterranean products but the conditions of single market making, the level of community preference, the agri-environmental and forestry measures are important for AMF.

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Lauret, 1992. "L'agriculture méditerranéenne française et l'évolution de la politique agricole commune," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 211(1), pages 53-60.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1992_num_211_1_4495
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1992.4495
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1992.4495
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