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Le comportement des agriculteurs face aux mesures de protection de l'eau

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  • Corinne Larrue

Abstract

[fre] Après avoir rappelé les grandes lignes de la lutte contre la pollution agricole, cet article présente le comportement des agriculteurs face aux mesures concrètement mises en œuvre afin de protéger la qualité des eaux. Cette présentation s'appuie sur une recherche menée dans plusieurs zones d'étude, deux zones de polyculture-élevage, une zone d'élevage traditionnel, une zone de viticulture, une zone de céréaliculture intensive, et une zone d'élevage intensif. Il résulte de cette analyse que les comportements des agriculteurs sont globalement défavorables à la qualité des eaux. Et que l'impact des mesures de lutte contre la pollution est assez faible en termes de comportements agricoles ciblés, comme en matière de qualité des eaux. Cela vaut tant pour les instruments incitatifs que pour les instruments réglementaires. Toutefois il ressort de nos enquêtes que les processus de diffusion des nouveaux comportements plus favorables à l'environnement sont en cours, mais qu'ils requièrent un délai important pour être perceptible à une grande échelle. [eng] Farmers practices and water protection policy . This paper first presents a survey of the water protection policy in the field of agriculture. It then presents the farmers practices in relation to water quality and the policy impact upon these practices. This paper is based on a research project conducted within 6 case studies, including cases of intensive farming (crops and cattle breeding), cases of traditional farming (crops and cattle breeding) and one case of vine growing. The results show that the overall agricultural practices are mainly pollutant and that the impact of the water protection policy is very low, i.e. regulatory instruments, as well as incitative ones. Nevertheless, our research shows that a diffusion process is already at work, which will need time to be perceptible at a large scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Corinne Larrue, 1992. "Le comportement des agriculteurs face aux mesures de protection de l'eau," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 208(1), pages 42-49.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1992_num_208_1_4448
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1992.4448
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1992.4448
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