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Des catégories aux configurations : les conditions d'analyse des processus d'inter-influence dans l'agriculture

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  • Jean-Pierre Darré

Abstract

[eng] The means for sociological descriptions that are based on the counting of individuals, to be substituted for some of their features, lead to organize the society in homogeneous groups, to which real places are allocated with links among them. Those means lead to favour the descriptions and analysis in terms of power struggle, alliances, and above all of conflict and to erase the co-operation among individuals belonging to these aggregates, and its necessary co-existence with the conflicts. The descriptions of social configurations, of inter-influence networks, enable this phenomenons to show up, particulary within the groups of neigbourhood among farmers (studies realised by the GERDAL). [fre] Les moyens de description sociologique qui reposent sur le comptage d'individus, remplacés par certaines de leurs caractéristiques, conduisent à organiser la société en groupes homogènes, auxquels on attribue une place réelle dans la société, et des relations entre eux. Cela conduit à privilégier les descriptions et analyses en termes de rapports de force, de pouvoir, d'alliances, et surtout de conflit, et à effacer la coopération entre individus appartenant à ces agrégats, et sa coexistence nécessaire avec les conflits. Les descriptions de configurations sociales, de réseaux d'inter-influence, permettent de faire apparaître ces phénomènes, notamment (études réalisées par le GERDAL) dans les groupes de voisinage d'agriculteurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Darré, 1991. "Des catégories aux configurations : les conditions d'analyse des processus d'inter-influence dans l'agriculture," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 201(1), pages 16-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1991_num_201_1_4163
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1991.4163
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1991.4163
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