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Développement et compétitivité des productions avicoles dans les régions européennes

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  • François Nicolas
  • J.-P. Sinquin

Abstract

[eng] Poultry productions soared in the EEC during the thirty pas years. Together, in 1987, the twelve countries have produced more than 80 billion eggs and 5,8 million tons of poultry meat. But while the growth of international outlets has been stopped for some years, production has increased, mainly as a consequence of a greater per capita consumption and of increased exchanges between european countries. There is a geographical concentration, with poultry production concentrating in a smaler number of regions, where costs are lower. But the comparison of coasts is not easy with few and heterogeneous data. [fre] Les productions avicoles ont connu un développement rapide en Europe pendant les trente années écoulées. L'ensemble économique de la CEE à Douze a produit, en 1987, plus de 80 milliards d'œufs et 5,8 millions de tonnes de viande de volailles. En raison de possibilités d'exportations en diminution sur le marché international, la progression des quantités produites n'a pu qu'être absorbée au plan communautaire : augmentation de la consommation (surtout, pour la viande de volaille), développement des échanges entre pays membres. Une des principales conséquences de cette évolution a été la forte concentration des productions. Celles-ci sont, désormais, assurées par un petit nombre de régions qui ont su, grâce au dynamisme des hommes et de quelques entreprises, profiter au mieux de leur situation géographique par rapport, soit au marché des produits finis, soit aux sources d'approvisionnement en matières premières. Bien entendu, c'est dans ces régions que les coûts de production sont les plus bas, mais la mesure des différences entre les pays ou les grandes régions productrices est difficile à faire à partir de données trop peu nombreuses ou d'évaluations établies sur des bases variables.

Suggested Citation

  • François Nicolas & J.-P. Sinquin, 1990. "Développement et compétitivité des productions avicoles dans les régions européennes," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 195(1), pages 13-19.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1990_num_195_1_4027
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1990.4027
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1990.4027
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