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Les concours financiers de l'Etat à l'agriculture française de 1945 à 1984

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  • Pierre Alphandéry

Abstract

[fre] L'évaluation et l'analyse des concours financiers de l'État à l'agriculture sont d'abord une affaire d'interprétation de la politique agricole. Le budget de l'agriculture illustre à la fois les caractéristiques du développement de l'agriculture française et des rapports qui se sont noués entre l'État et la profession agricole pour assurer ce développement. Une approche des dépenses agricoles publiques pendant 40 ans montre qu'il existe une continuité dans l'intervention de l'État sous la IVe République et sous la Ve République. La structure actuelle du budget de l'agriculture est étroitement liée à la conception de l'exploitation moderne qui s'impose de 1954 à 1974. La remise en cause de l'importance des dépenses sociales et des dépenses de soutien des marchés dans ce budget suppose la redéfinition d'une politique agricole cohérente, porteuse de consensus dans la société française. [eng] The evaluation and analysis of the State subsidies to the agriculture must begin with an interpretation of the agricultural policy. The agricultural budget illustrates both the features of the development of the french agriculture and of the links between the State and the agricultural profession which have ensured this development. An examination of public agricultural expenses during 40 years shows a continuity in state intervention from the 4th to the 5th Republic. The present structure of the agricultural budget is closely linked to the concept of modern agriculture as it prevailed from 1954 to 1974. To question the volume in the budget of social and market support expenses implies the redefinition of a coherent agricultural policy to which the french community must give adequate support.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Alphandéry, 1988. "Les concours financiers de l'Etat à l'agriculture française de 1945 à 1984," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 184(1), pages 134-143.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1988_num_184_1_3904
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1988.3904
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1988.3904
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