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Constitution et organisation de l'artisanat dans la France contemporaine

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  • B. Zarca

Abstract

[fre] L'aide de l'Etat (contribution matérielle à l'organisation du groupe, reconnaissance juridique du groupe et création d'institutions propres, mesures diverses favorables aux artisans et motivant les agents à se faire connaître comme tels : mesures créant des intérêts communs, déjà celui de les maintenir ou de les améliorer), dans la conjoncture de l'entre-deux guerres où l'organisation des classes moyennes constitue un rempart contre le socialisme porté par les organisations de la classe ouvrière, permet à des représentants d'un groupe à constituer, avec lesquels l'Etat collabore, de rassembler ses membres potentiels, de leur dire qu'ils sont des artisans, de forger une identité sociale nouvelle, en s'appuyant sur l'identité de métier, encore que des conceptions correspondant à des idéologies, à des alliances politiques et, en définitive, à des intérêts économiques différents s'affrontent et que l'une d'entre elles finit par l'emporter, en 1938. [eng] In the interwar period, organizing the middle classes is seen as a bulwork against socialism of the working classes. The idea is to build up a group, to assemble its potential members and tell them they are craftsmen, thus creating a new social identity. The State can then help them build their own institutions, give them official recognition and grant various advantages to them. Group spirit and common interests are thus created. In fact there is no real job unity among artisans ; their ideologies, political alliances and economic interests are diverse. In 1938, however, one of the tendencies becomes dominant.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Zarca, 1985. "Constitution et organisation de l'artisanat dans la France contemporaine," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 169(1), pages 9-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1985_num_169_1_3183
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1985.3183
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1985.3183
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