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Sur le fonctionnement de la référence marxiste

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  • Pierre Bartoli

Abstract

[fre] Les travaux et théories marxistes en économie rurale ont été très divers, sans qu'une théorie unifiée puisse s'imposer. Cette diversité renvoie aux caractéristiques de l'agriculture, mais aussi au caractère pluraliste de la référence marxiste qui a été et demeure porteuse de maniements et virtualités multiples. L'objectif de ce texte est de réfléchir au fonctionnement de cette référence et aux conditions qui peuvent maintenir sa fécondité dans le champ scientifique. Cette fécondité se situe principalement dans le débouché méthodologique de cette référence, à travers l'existence d'outils de connaissance adaptés à une investigation critique de la réalité sociale. Dès lors, et pour autant que cette critique s'applique aussi aux modèles théoriques présents dans le Capital, un secteur comme l'agriculture, a priori éloigné de tels modèles, peut s'avérer un domaine fécond pour l'utilisation de ces outils. [eng] Marxist theories and marxist inspired research have been very diverse in agricultural economics and no unified theory dominates. This diversity is linked to the characteristics of agriculture itself, but reference to marxism is also pluralistic ; it has been and remains the carrier of numerous potentialities and practices. This paper is a reflexion on the way this reference operates and on the conditions which can maintain its fruitfullness in the scientific field. It is mostly useful as a method providing tools suited to critical investigation of social reality. This critical examination procedure can be exerted on the theoretical models found in The Capital. Though agriculture seems to be a sector distant from those models, it may prove rewarding to use those tools in its analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Bartoli, 1984. "Sur le fonctionnement de la référence marxiste," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 160(1), pages 15-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1984_num_160_1_3032
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1984.3032
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1984.3032
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    1. Michel Petit, 1980. "L'enseignement de l'économie marxiste aux économistes ruraux dans les pays non marxistes," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 140(1), pages 30-37.
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    1. Thierry Pouch, 2020. "When Economists Dealt with the Agrarian Question—Back to a French Episode (1970-1980) [Quand les économistes traitaient de la question agraire]," Post-Print hal-02570161, HAL.

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