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Le développement de l'agriculture en Champagne Crayeuse de 1945 à nos jours

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  • J. Garnotel

Abstract

[eng] The chalky part of Champagne covers about 900 000 hectares and extends over parts of five départements in the East of the Paris Basin. The history of the area has been marked by ample economic fluctuations. Long term depopulation led to a large farm structure. It was shown that the potential of this land is high under proper management and abundant fertilization. Considerable development thus occured since 1945 in part because 120 000 hectares of idle or forest land were ploughed up. [fre] Vaste unité naturelle (environ 900 000 ha), la Champagne crayeuse chevauche cinq des départements de l'Est du Bassin Parisien. Son histoire est marquée par des fluctuations économiques amples et brutales. Le vide démographique séculaire permit la constitution d'un « stock foncier » important dont le potentiel fut révélé par l'emploi des engrais minéraux. L'agriculture champenoise connut depuis la fin de la dernière guerre mondiale, des mutations spectaculaires, à commencer par le déboisement quasi systématique qui restitua environ 120 000 ha à la culture.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Garnotel, 1981. "Le développement de l'agriculture en Champagne Crayeuse de 1945 à nos jours," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 142(1), pages 36-36.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1981_num_142_1_4388
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1981.4388
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1981.4388
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