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Une approche de la rémunération et du coût de la force de travail familiale agricole

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  • J.-P. Butault

Abstract

[eng] According to the neoclassical approach, the income of family farming business is thought of as a sum of production factors being paid for. The limits of this approach, apart from those shown by the general critics of neoclassical distribution theory, are revealed in its own results, which emphazises that there is no' normal remuneration of production factors in agriculture. . This may be a first clue indicating the domination bared*by peasantry, which would consist in farmers being paid only for the use of their labour force, when selling their production. Labour force earnings may thus be figured out according to family levy i.e. the sums that farmers withdraw from their receipts for family consumption. On the basis of this assumption, the author tends to figure out, for the whole of the French agricultural sector, the total spending s on the labour force involved between 1960 and 1975. [fre] Dans une optique néo-classique, le revenu des exploitations familiales agricoles est conçu comme un assemblage de rémunérations des facteurs qui concourent à la production. Les limites de cette approche, outre celles qui découlent des critiques générales formulées à l'égard de la théorie néo-classique de la répartition, apparaissent dans ses propres résultats, ceux-ci montrant qu'il n'y a pas de rémunération «normale» des facteurs de production dans l'agriculture. . Cette observation peut constituer un premier indice de la domination de la paysannerie dont l'objet serait que les producteurs agricoles, à travers la vente de leur produit, ne rémunéreraient que leur force de travail. Une approche de la rémunération de la force de travail familiale agricole est alors possible par les prélèvements familiaux, c'est-à-dire la somme que les exploitants prélèvent sur leurs recettes, pour la consommation de leur famille. Sur la base de cette hypothèse, l'auteur se propose de chiffrer, pour l'ensemble du secteur agricole français, les dépenses de force de travail employée entre 1960 et 1975.

Suggested Citation

  • J.-P. Butault, 1980. "Une approche de la rémunération et du coût de la force de travail familiale agricole," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 137(1), pages 20-28.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1980_num_137_1_2703
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1980.2703
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1980.2703
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    Cited by:

    1. Laurent Piet & M Benoit & V Chatellier & K. Hervé Dakpo & N Delame & Yann Desjeux & P Dupraz & M Gillot & Philippe Jeanneaux & C Laroche-Dupraz & A Ridier & E Samson & P Veysset & P Avril & C Beaudoui, 2020. "Hétérogénéité, déterminants et trajectoires du revenu des agriculteurs français," Working Papers hal-02877320, HAL.

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