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Problèmes monétaires, montants compensatoires

Author

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  • M. Bentolila
  • M. Theveny

Abstract

[fre] La fluctuation des taux de change a perturbé Jes mécanismes d'une politique agricole commune conçue pour des parités fixes. Pendant des années l'Europe a vu coexister deux zones : celle des pays à monnaies fortes qui bénéficiaient de montants compensatoires monétaires fixes subventionnant .leurs exportations agricoles et celle des pays à monnaies faibles dont les exportations étaient taxées d'un montant variable. Le maintien durable de cette situation a entraîné des distorsions au niveau des échanges et dans la localisation de la production. Les mécanismes mis en place par les banques permettent de lev&r en partie les incertitudes créées par il a fluctuation des taux de change. Le système monétaire européen a fait naître l'espoir d'une réduction à terme des stocks de montants compensatoires monétaires. [eng] The fluctuation in exchange rates has thrown the agricultural policy mechanisms worked out for fixed rates into confusion. For years two zones have existed in Europe — that of strong currencies with fixed compensatory payments to subsidize their agricultural exports and that of weak currencies on whose exports was levied a variable tax. The persistence of this situation has led to distortion in exchanges and in the geographical implantation of the production. Banking mechanisms enable the uncertainty caused by fluctuation in exchange rates to be lifted. The European monetary system has given rise to the hope that the stock of monetary compensatory payments may some day be reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Bentolila & M. Theveny, 1979. "Problèmes monétaires, montants compensatoires," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 133(1), pages 49-53.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1979_num_133_1_2663
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1979.2663
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1979.2663
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