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Economie agro-alimentaire

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  • L. Malassis

Abstract

[eng] The economics of agri-business - The last number of Economie Rurale raises certain questions concerning the economics of agri-business and its methods. . This new, developing subject differs from farm economics more particularly in its field of study. It considers all the functional and socio-economic sub-sectors that contribute to the satisfaction of nutritional needs in a given society. It analyses the food consumption model and the underlying production model. . In Western economics the added value from agri-business tends to equal the added value from farming. Thi equality indicates the stage reached by agri-business. Agri-business economics are not analysed in the same way as farms economics. The industrialization and capitalization processes of the agri-business economy, closely connected with modifications in the social conditions of consumption in Western economics, become fundamental as do the resulting modifications down the agribusiness chain. The agri-business products market is very different from that of farm products and the « monopolistic competition » model explains the food economy market much better than the traditional model of imperfect competition. [fre] Le précédent numéro d'Economie Rurale suscite quelques réflexions sur l'économie agro-alimentaire et ses méthodes. . Cette nouvelle discipline en cours d'élaboration, diffère de l'économie rurale, notamment par son domaine d'étude. Elle envisage l'ensemble des sous-secteurs fonctionnels et socio-économiques qui concourent à la satisfaction des besoins alimentaires dans une Société donnée. Elle analyse le modèle de consommation alimentaire et le modèle de production qui le sous- tend. . Dans les économies occidentales, la valeur ajoutée par les IAA tend à égaler la valeur ajoutée par l'agriculture. Cette égalité définit le stade de l'agro-industrie. L'économie agro-industrielle ne s'analyse pas sur les mêmes bases que l'économie agricole. Les processus d'industrialisation et de capitalisation de l'économie agro-alimentaire, en relation avec les transformations des conditions sociales de la consommation dans les économies occidentales, deviennent fondamentaux ainsi que les transformations qui en résultent le long de la chaîne agro-alimentaire. Le marché des produits agro-industriels est très différent de celui des produits agricoles, et le modèle de « concurrence monopolistique » est beaucoup plus explicatif de l'économie alimentaire marchande que le traditionnel modèle de concurrence imparfaite.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Malassis, 1977. "Economie agro-alimentaire," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 122(1), pages 68-72.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1977_num_122_1_2525
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1977.2525
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1977.2525
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    1. Marie Dervillé & Andrea Fink-Kessler & Aurelie Trouvé & Ikram Abdouttalib & Jean-Pierre del Corso & Charilaos Kephaliacos & Caetano Luiz Beber & Geneviève N'Guyen, 2018. "Comment peut se construire la compétitivité des exploitations laitières aujourd’hui ?," Working Papers hal-02329036, HAL.

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