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La demande de services ruraux : besoins et symboles. L'exemple des transports en commun

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  • J.-L. Venard

Abstract

[eng] The demand for rural services — needs and symbols an example — public transport - Plans for an improvement in public transport networks in the countryside have developed considerably in France during the last few years. . The article presented here gives an account of observations made during a survey in the Pays d'Othe (Aube) in oider to analyse the demand for public transport in an area representative of the average French rural zone. . It consists of two parts which correspond to : . 1. the conclusions of a poll based on a representative sampling intended to gather data on the households possessing cars, the type and frequency of their journeys, means of transport used and opinions on public transport. . 2. The information gleaned from the analysis of the contents of some forty interviews. The article shows the importance of the symbolic value of public transport and the types of representation common to the milieu observed, and brings out a particular structuralization of talk about transport, which is the main conclusion of this analysis. [fre] Les projets d'amélioration des réseaux de transport en commun en milieu rural se sont beaucoup développés en France au cours des dernières années. . L'article présenté ici rend compte des observations relevées au cours d'une enquête dans le Pays d'Othe (Aube) dans le but d'analyser la demande de transport en commun dans un milieu représentatif de la moyenne des zones rurales françaises. Il comprend deux parties correspondant : . — aux conclusions d'un sondage sur échantillon représentatif destiné à recueillir des informations sur la motorisation des ménages, les types et fréquences de déplacement, les modes de transport et le jugement sur les transports en commun, . — aux enseignements tirés de l'analyse de contenu d'une quarantaine d'interviews peu directives. L'article fait ressortir l'importance de la dimension symbolique dans les problèmes de transport en commun, et les types de représentations communes au milieu observé ; il met en évidence une structuration particulière du discours sur le transport qui est la principale conclusion de cette analyse.

Suggested Citation

  • J.-L. Venard, 1977. "La demande de services ruraux : besoins et symboles. L'exemple des transports en commun," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 118(1), pages 41-46.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1977_num_118_1_2479
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1977.2479
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1977.2479
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