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Agriculture et inflation : variation des prix et des coûts 1963-1975

Author

Listed:
  • L. Louwes
  • S.L. de Marcillac

Abstract

[fre] La notion de revenu annuel pour l'agriculture de l'ensemble de la Communauté (EUR-9) n'est pas une notion claire. Ce revenu est mal connu et ne peut être appréhendé qu'avec un certain délai. . Des phénomènes accidentels s'ajoutant à une forte inflation ont perturbé, ces trois dernières années, les tendances fondamentales de stabilité et de croissance que l'agriculture avait connues au cours des dix années précédentes. . Pour suivre l'évolution des revenus de l'agriculture à court terme, il est difficile actuellement de rassembler les éléments. Les prix des produits vendus ou achetés par les agriculteurs sont les seules données qui puissent être rapidement observées et synthétisées avec une bonne approximation. La variation de la valeur ajoutée brute, due uniquement aux variations des prix de la production finale et des consommations intermédiaires, permet de se faire une idée approximative de l'évolution des revenus. . Bien que les évolutions de prix aient été beaucoup plus favorables en 1975 qu'en 1974 pour l'agriculture, l'analyse faite par pays, en intégrant les différents taux d'inflation montre que pour 1975, en terme réel les revenus de l'agriculture sont en baisse pour l'ensemble EUR-9. [eng] Farming and inflation : variation in prices and costs 1963-1975 - The concept of annual income for farming in the whole of the EEC (EUR-9) is not clear. This income is not accurately known and one can have an idea of it only after a certain lapse of time. This article shows that accidental phenomena, in conjunction with high inflation, have, during the past three years, perturbed the fundamental tendencies of stability and growth that farming had known during the previous ten years. . In order to follow the short-term development of farm income, it is at present difficult to collect data. The prices of the products bought or sold by the farmers are the only factors that can be quickly observed and synthetized, more or less accurately. . The variation of gross added value owing to variations in the prices of the final output and of meantime consumption alone, enables and approximate estimation of the development of income to be made. . Although prices varied much more favourably in 1975 than in 1974, the analysis carried out for each country individually, when the various inflation rates are added, shows that in real terms for 1975 farm incomes went down for all nine countries of the EEC.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Louwes & S.L. de Marcillac, 1976. "Agriculture et inflation : variation des prix et des coûts 1963-1975," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 113(1), pages 15-23.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1976_num_113_1_2417
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1976.2417
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1976.2417
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