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Structure, concentration et planification du secteur agroalimentaire en Pologne

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  • K. Bajan

Abstract

[fre] L'objectif essentiel de la politique agraire en Pologne est de : . — concilier l'accroissement de la production agricole avec une transformation de la production individuelle en un système de formes socialistes modernes, . — donner un caractère planifié non seulement à la production alimentaire mais aussi au trafic de denrées alimentaires entre villes et campagnes. . La réduction systématique de la superficie des terres cultivées (pour un usage non agricole des terres libérées) est possible car . — l'économie paysanne dispose de réserves de production considérables, . — ces réserves sont exploitables, dans un système planifié, par une politique d'intensification de l'agriculture. . L'accroissement continu de la production agricole sur la base de la concentration sociale du sol est un objectif stratégique de la politique gouvernementale en Pologne. Il faut pour cela : . — intensifier l'industrie en vue des besoins de l'agriculture, . — réduire l'emploi en agriculture pour assurer un accroissement du rendement du travail, . — organiser et développer les formes socialistes de l'économie du travail agricole, de façon qu'elles favorisent un niveau de vie plus élevé que ne le fait l'économie individuelle. . Actuellement, est envisagée la formation d'un complexe d'économie alimentaire où seraient étroitement associées la production agricole, l'industrie des moyens de production pour l'agriculture, et l'industrie agro-alimentaire. [eng] The Structure, Concentration and Planning of the Farming-Food Sector in Poland - . The main aim of Polish farm policy is . — to reconcile the increase in farm production with a transformation of individual production into a system of modern socialist forms. . — to give a planned structure not only to food production but also to the circulation of food products between town and country. . The systematic reduction of the total area of land farmed (the land thus made available is to be used for non- agricultural purposes) is possible because : . — the peasant economy has considerable production reserves . — these reserves can be exploited, in a planned system, by a policy of intensive farming. . The constant increase of farm production based on the social concentration of land is a strategic objective of government policy in Poland. To attain this goal : . — industry must be stepped up to meet agricultural needs . — the labour force must be reduced in farming to ensure increased efficiency . — socialist forms of farm labour economy must be intensified and developed to make possible a higher standard of living than individual economies. At present the setting-up of a food economy complex in which agricultural production, the agricultural means of production industry, and the farming-food-stuffs industry would be closely connected, is being considered.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Bajan, 1976. "Structure, concentration et planification du secteur agroalimentaire en Pologne," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 111(1), pages 33-37.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1976_num_111_1_2395
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1976.2395
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1976.2395
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