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Développement et gestion de l'agriculture en Hongrie

Author

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  • Bela Czendes
  • Janos Laszlo

Abstract

[eng] After a period of strict and centralised planification, Hungary has adopted a more flexible and realistic system economic information given to the cooperatives, their national council being consulted before general policy is fixed. . The change from peasant farming to cooperative firms has required considerable investment. Since agricultural prices are fixed, it is the non agricultural sectors which finally bear the weight of subsidies given to agriculture. It seems urgent that the cooperatives should be encouraged to finance their own investments by raising agricultural prices and by encouraginq an increase in the most profitable productions. . Loans should be used more efficiently to develop and orientate agricultural production. [fre] Après une période de planification très stricte et centralisée, la Hongrie a adopté un système plus souple et réaliste : information économique des coopératives, consultation de leur Conseil national avant de fixer la politique générale. . Le passage de l'exploitation paysanne à l'entreprise coopérative a exigé d'énormes investissements. Les prix agricoles restant fixes, ce sont les secteurs non agricoles qui finalement portent le poids des subventions accordées à l'agriculture. Il paraît urgent d'encourager l'autofinancement des investissements par les coopératives, en relevant les prix agricoles et en favorisant l'accroissement des productions les plus rentables. . Le crédit doit être utilisé plus efficacement pour développer et diriger la production agricole.

Suggested Citation

  • Bela Czendes & Janos Laszlo, 1970. "Développement et gestion de l'agriculture en Hongrie," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 83(1), pages 5-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1970_num_83_1_2078
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1970.2078
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1970.2078
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