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Agriculture et développement économique. Essai de détermination de liaisons fonctionnelles entre quelques agrégats économiques

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  • A. Simantov

Abstract

[fre] L'auteur fait une synthèse des travaux d'économie quantitative, montrant le déclin dans tous les pays, de la part de l'agriculture dans le Produit Intérieur Brut (P.I.B.). Il souligne que certaines politiques agricoles ont tenté sans y parvenir d'endiguer ce courant inéluctable. La seule mesure consisterait à accroître le degré d'auto-approvisionnement en denrées alimentaires d'un pays. Une constatation importante : la fraction des dépenses d'alimentation des consommateurs revenant au secteur non agricole tend à demeurer constante : les facteurs de production achetés par l'agriculture représentent 2,5 à 3,5 % du P.I.B. et les coûts de transformation et de distribution des produits agricoles représentent 8 à 9 %o du P.I.B. quels que soient le pays, l'époque ou le niveau du développement. [eng] Tentative estimation of functional relationships between some economic aggregates . The author makes a synthesis of the works in quantative economics, showing the decline of the part of agriculture in the gross national product in most countries. He points out that certain farm policies have tried unsuccessfully to stop this inevitable trend. The only measure would be to increase the degree of food self-sufficiency. Two important facts are to be noted : the share of the consumers food expenditures allocated to non-farm products tend to remain unchanged and the input bought by farmers represent from 2,5 to 3,5 % of the gross national product in any country, at any time and at any level of development.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Simantov, 1968. "Agriculture et développement économique. Essai de détermination de liaisons fonctionnelles entre quelques agrégats économiques," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 75(1), pages 3-19.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1968_num_75_1_1995
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1968.1995
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1968.1995
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