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Structure optimale du pool bancaire et accès au crédit : une revue de la littérature

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  • Jean-Christophe Statnik

Abstract

[eng] The Optimal Structure of Bank Relationship : A Survey.. Which is the optimal number of bank relationship for a company ? Taking just into account transaction costs the answer should be one. However, data suggest that this number changes according to the size, the period of observation, and also to the country of firms. Thus, relying on both theoretical and empirical studies, this article tries to identify the optimal structure of the bank relationship of a company and the various relevant factors at work. Wehighlight that if a very opaque firm should have concentrated bank relationship, this conclusion changes when factors such as the different nature of the information produced by the firm or as its environment are taken into account. . Classification JEL : G21, G32. [fre] Quel est le nombre optimal de relations bancaires d’une entreprise ? Un simple raisonnement reposant sur l’économie des coûts de transaction aboutit à une banque. Or, les observations montrent que ce nombre varie suivant la taille des firmes, la période de l’observation, mais aussi suivant le pays d’origine des entreprises. Ainsi, à travers l’étude des travaux théoriques et empiriques, cet article cherche à identifier la structure optimale du pool bancaire de l’entreprise et les facteurs qui l’influencent. Nous montrons, en particulier, que si une entreprise très «opaque » devrait opter pour un financement relationnel concentré, cette conclusion évolue lorsque sont pris en compte d’une part, les différents types d’informations pouvant être produits par la firme, et d’autre part, l’environnement dans lequel elle évolue. . Classification JEL : G21, G32.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Christophe Statnik, 2012. "Structure optimale du pool bancaire et accès au crédit : une revue de la littérature," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 106(2), pages 301-325.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2012_num_106_2_5956
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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