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Déréglementation bancaire des années 1980 et crise financière

Author

Listed:
  • Esther Jeffers
  • Jean-Paul Pollin

Abstract

[fre] La déréglementation financière a joué un rôle moteur à l’échelle internationale et le secteur bancaire est sans doute celui qui, aux États-Unis, à partir des années 1980, va connaître les plus profondes mutations. Entre 1980 et 1991, le Congrès américain adopte cinq lois importantes, toutes visant à mettre en oeuvre la déréglementation du secteur bancaire, ainsi que de nombreux autres projets de lois, jusqu’à parvenir quelques années plus tard à en finir avec le Glass-Steagall Act. L’objet de cet article est de s’intéresser à l’impact de cette déréglementation sur les activités des banques, durant la période comprise entre le début des années 1980 et la crise de 2007-2008. . Classification JEL : G01, G28, N12, N4. [eng] Financial Deregulation and Financial Crisis.. On a world scale, financial deregulation played a major role. In the US in particular, it is probably the banking sector that has undergone the deepest transformations. Between 1980 and 1991, Congress passed five major laws, taking other legal measures as well, all of which aimed at deregulating the banking sector. The process finally culminated few years later in the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act. This article analyses the impact of deregulation on banking activities in the US from the eighties up to the 2007 crisis. . Classification JEL : G01, G28, N12, N4

Suggested Citation

  • Esther Jeffers & Jean-Paul Pollin, 2012. "Déréglementation bancaire des années 1980 et crise financière," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 105(1), pages 103-112.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2012_num_105_1_5965
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • N12 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
    • N4 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • N12 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
    • N4 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

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