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Le marché obligataire chinois

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  • Jean-Paul Tchang

Abstract

[fre] L’essor du marché obligataire chinois est récent. L’État n’a recommencé à émettre des emprunts qu’en 1979. Des émissions limitées ont été lancées jusqu’en 1987 et placées par allocations administratives. Les premières expériences de marché secondaire démarrent en 1987 et l’État place ses émissions à travers les primary dealers à partir de 1991. C’est seulement après la création d’un système centralisé de clearing et de dépositaire en 1996 et de celle d’un marché obligataire interbancaire en 1997 que le marché prend son élan. Le marché couvre désormais tous les segments de la courbe de taux d’intérêt et devient la deuxième source de financement des entreprises. Le développement du marché obligataire chinois s’inscrit dans la logique de l’Asian Bond Market Initiative. Les nouvelles émissions obligataires en renminbi à Hong Kong participent à la progression vers l’internationalisation de la monnaie chinoise, préparée par les réformes et l’ouverture des marchés des capitaux chinois. . Classification JEL : G10, G24, O53, P33, P34. [eng] The Chinese Bond Market.. The surge of the Chinese bond market is recent. The Chinese State only started to issue debts in 1979. Limited volume of bonds were issued till 1987 and sold by administrative allocation. Secondary market experiences took place in 1987. After 1991, the Finance Ministry selected primary dealers for bond issuing. It is only after the creation of a centralised depository and clearing company, CDC, in 1996, and the opening of an inter-bank bond market in 1997 that the market gathered momentum. Presently it covers all segments of the yield curve and has become the second largest source of funding for the Chinese companies. The development of the Chinese Bond market follows the logic of Asian Bond Market Initiative. New offshore RMB bonds in Hong Kong is part of a move toward the internationalisation of the Chinese currency, which is being prepared by reforms and opening of the Chinese capital markets. . Classification JEL : G10, G24, O53, P33, P34.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Tchang, 2011. "Le marché obligataire chinois," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 102(2), pages 85-98.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2011_num_102_2_5849
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    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid
    • P34 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Finance
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid
    • P34 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Finance

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