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Les pays émergents dans l’après-crise : l’intégration financière en question ?

Author

Listed:
  • François-Xavier Bellocq
  • Yves Zlotowski

Abstract

[fre] À partir de 2009, de nombreux pays émergents ont mis en place des contrôles de capitaux, tendance qui tranche avec la dynamique d’intégration financière qui caractérisait ces pays depuis le début des années 1990. Dans cet article, nous rappelons le cadre théorique des stratégies d’intégration financière internationale et la manière dont la crise, qui a commencé en 2007 aux États-Unis et en Europe, l’a remis en cause. Nous analysons dans un second temps la façon dont certaines autorités des pays émergents limitent aujourd’hui l’intégration financière, les méthodes employées correspondant à des besoins différents selon les cas. L’efficacité de ces mesures est à ce stade difficile à évaluer. La vague de contrôles de capitaux doit s’interpréter comme le recours au pragmatisme et la fin d’une idéologie qui donne l’avantage systématique à des solutions de libéralisation des marchés. Elle témoigne aussi d’une tendance plus profonde des pays émergents, qui pour mieux se protéger des effets de la crise et de ses soubresauts, sont tentés d’utiliser des solutions non coopératives. . Classification JEL : F3, G01, O57. [eng] Since 2009, many emerging economies have started to implement capital control measures, a trend which breaks with the financial globalization dynamics that has marked emerging markets since the beginning of the 1990’ s. In this article, we first expose the theoretical framework of strategies of integration in financial globalization and the way the financial crisis, which started in the US and in Europe in 2007, has put into question this framework. Then, we analyze the way some emerging markets authorities limit financial integration, the various tools they use corresponding to different needs. The overall efficiency of these measures is difficult to assess. This wave of capital control can be interpreted as a pragmatic approach and the end of an ideology that systematically promotes the opening of financial markets. It also illustrates a deeper trend : in order to protect themselves from the financial crisis and its aftermath, emerging countries may be tempted to adopt non cooperative solutions. . Classification JEL : F3, G01, O57.

Suggested Citation

  • François-Xavier Bellocq & Yves Zlotowski, 2011. "Les pays émergents dans l’après-crise : l’intégration financière en question ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 101(1), pages 273-288.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2011_num_101_1_6004
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2011.6004
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2011.6004
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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