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Les mesures d’adaptation des politiques monétaires non conventionnelles et les difficultés liées aux stratégies de sortie

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  • Pierre Gruson

Abstract

[eng] Non Standard Monetary Policy Measures and Crisis Exit Strategies.. Main developed countries Central Banks have committed to non standard monetary policy measures in order to avoid bank defaults and to find a solution to the international financial crisis. This paper studies the implementation of such measures in each currency zone according to specific environments (refinancing vehicles or collaterals, more flexible conditions) and assesses the direct and secondary outcomes of these monetary policies (impact on Central Bank balance sheet). It also highlights all the difficulties to enter in exit strategies so as to put an end to the transitory policies measures and to stop the zero interest rate policy ; namely, expectations of inflation, return of financial markets to a spontaneous equilibrium, conflicts with the fiscal policy. . Classification JEL : E43, E51, E52, E58. [fre] Les banques centrales des pays développés ont engagé des mesures de politique monétaire non conventionnelle pour enrayer les faillites bancaires et apporter une solution à la crise financière. Cet article se propose d’étudier les adaptations par zone monétaire aux situations spécifiques (assouplissement des conditions et des supports de refinancement), d’évaluer les conséquences directes et indirectes de ces politiques (impact sur les comptes des banques centrales), avant d’étudier les difficultés qui vont accompagner le rythme et les modalités des stratégies de sortie pour le démantèlement des mesures transitoires et l’abandon des politiques de taux zéro. Il s’agit des anticipations d’inflation, du retour des marchés financiers à un équilibre spontané, des conflits avec la politique budgétaire. . Classification JEL : E43, E51, E52, E58.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Gruson, 2010. "Les mesures d’adaptation des politiques monétaires non conventionnelles et les difficultés liées aux stratégies de sortie," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 98(3), pages 333-352.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2010_num_98_3_5800
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2010.5800
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2010.5800
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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