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Analyse des risques opérationnels par les réseaux bayésiens

Author

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  • Laurent Condamin
  • Patrick Naïm

Abstract

[eng] Using Bayesian networks for operational risks analysis . This paper presents a quantification approach for operational risks. This method has been designed and implemented within a French banking group as part of the Basel 2 regulation framework. As only human expertise is generally available when addressing severity risks, we use knowledge based Bayesian networks to define and quantify the significant risk scenarios. These models are then merged into a global risk model. Finally, the global risk model is sampled in a Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the capital charge, evaluate the impact of strategic and commercial objectives or contextual changes on capital charge and identify risk control levers. . JEL classification : C11, G21, G28, K23 [fre] Cet article présente une démarche de modélisation quantitative des risques opérationnels mise en oeuvre au sein d’un groupe bancaire français dans le cadre de Bâle II. Cette approche est fondée sur la modélisation de scénarios de risque par des réseaux bayésiens. Elle repose principalement sur l’expertise humaine, seule source de connaissance capable d’appréhender les risques de gravité. Les modèles de connaissance permettent de calculer les fonds propres exigés par Bâle, de mesurer l’impact des évolutions du contexte ou des objectifs commerciaux et stratégiques sur les fonds propres, et enfin d’identifier les leviers de réduction des risques. . Classification JEL : C11, G21, G28, K23

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Condamin & Patrick Naïm, 2006. "Analyse des risques opérationnels par les réseaux bayésiens," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 84(3), pages 121-146.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2006_num_84_3_4122
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2006.4122
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2006.4122
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law

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