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Les défis de la transition du système financier chinois

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  • Denise Flouzat

Abstract

[fre] Les autorités chinoises ont à faire face, en 2004, à deux défis essentiels, celui de la réforme financière et celui de la flexibilité de la politique monétaire. À cette fin, elles ont lancé début 2004 un projet ambitieux de réforme financière qui doit préparer, à court terme, l’ouverture du secteur financier à la concurrence étrangère, conformément aux accords de l’OMC. Au préalable, il leur faut assainir un secteur bancaire submergé par les créances douteuses en restructurant les grandes banques d’État et crédibiliser la Place financière chinoise aux yeux des investisseurs étrangers et chinois. Dans le même temps, elles doivent se donner des instruments monétaires plus flexibles pour éviter d’avoir à arbitrer, comme au début de 2004, entre la réduction brutale de l’offre de crédit, réduction nécessitée par la surchauffe de l’économie (entraînant diminution de l’investissement et de la croissance) et le risque social croissant, nourri par l’augmentation du chômage. . Classification JEL : G2, O16, O53 [eng] Challenges for the transition of the Chinese financial system . The Chinese authorities have to face to two essential challenges in 2004 : financial reform and monetary policy flexibility. For this target, they have launching an important financial reform project. It has to prepare in a short period the foreign competition opening for the financial sector, in accordance with the WTO agreements. First of all, they must clean a banking sector submerged by non performing loans. To achieve it, they have to restructure the State Owned Banks (SOBs) and make the foreign and Chinese investors confident in the Chinese financial place. In the same time, they have to create monetary instruments more flexible to avoid to choose, like in the beginning of 2004, between the credit fall needed by an explosive economy (thus the investment and growth fall) and the growing social risk, fed by the unemployment rise. . JEL classification : G2, O16, O53

Suggested Citation

  • Denise Flouzat, 2004. "Les défis de la transition du système financier chinois," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 77(4), pages 257-273.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2004_num_77_4_4185
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2004.4185
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2004.4185
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    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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