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Régulation des systèmes de santé : quelques expériences étrangères de réformes en Europe

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  • Diane Lequet-Slama

Abstract

[eng] Improving the health care system : some European reforms . In Europe, since nineties, most countries have been engaged in important reforms to improve their health care system and to control costs. These reforms followed a common inspiration and are mainly articulated around : the introduction of market or quasi market mechanisms between Health insurance Funds (Dekker Reform in Netherlands, Seehofer reform in Germany) and/or providers (Thatcher reform in UK) ; a purchaser/provider split in the introduction of new public management methods inspired by the private sector (Nordic and southern European countries) ; the reinforcement of decentralisation (Nordic and southern European countries). Finally, the rolling back of the State in the financing of health care leads to a more important role of private insurers and could bring about changes in the role and nature of both public and private interventions within the whole health care system. . JEL classification : H51, I11, O52 [fre] En Europe, un grand nombre de pays se sont engagés, depuis le début des années 1990, dans des réformes importantes afin de réguler leur système de santé. Ces réformes s'articulent autour de plusieurs axes : l'introduction de la concurrence entre organismes financeurs (réforme aux Pays-Bas, en Allemagne), entre prestataires de soins (Grande-Bretagne en 1990) ; la séparation entre acheteurs et fournisseurs de soins (réformes anglaise, suédoise et finlandaise) ; l'introduction de nouvelles méthodes de management inspirées du privé au sein du secteur public (réformes nordiques et anglaises, réformes récentes en Italie, Espagne) ; la décentralisation (pays nordiques, pays du Sud de l'Europe...) ; enfin le désengagement de l'État dans le financement du système de soins dans certains pays laisse une charge plus importante aux assurances privées et devrait se traduire par des changements dans le rôle et la nature des interventions des financeurs tant publics que privés. . Classification JEL : H51, I11, O52

Suggested Citation

  • Diane Lequet-Slama, 2004. "Régulation des systèmes de santé : quelques expériences étrangères de réformes en Europe," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 76(3), pages 39-53.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2004_num_76_3_4914
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2004.4914
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2004.4914
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Christine André & Philippe Batifoulier & Mariana Jansen-Ferreira, 2016. "Privatisation de la santé en Europe. Un outil de classification des réformes," CEPN Working Papers hal-01256505, HAL.
    2. André, Christine, 2015. "Les systèmes de santé européens en longue période," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 17.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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