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Regroupements d’entreprises et juste valeur

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  • Dominique Thouvenin

Abstract

[fre] Historiquement deux méthodes de comptabilisation des regroupements étaient possibles : le pooling et l'acquisition. Dans le pooling, les valeurs comptables des actifs et des passifs sont conservées et aucun . goodwill n'est comptabilisé. La méthode de l'acquisition s'inscrit dans le modèle du coût historique même si les actifs et passifs acquis sont comptabilisés à leur juste valeur : l'entité acquise est comptabilisée à son coût. Ce coût est réparti entre les actifs et les passifs sur la base de leur juste valeur, le solde étant comptabilisé en goodwill.. Ces deux méthodes ont des impacts significatifs et différents sur les bilans et les performances. Les normalisateurs ont donc décidé la suppression du pooling. . Par ailleurs, le FASB et l'IASB ont entrepris de faire évoluer la méthode de l'acquisition du coût historique vers la juste valeur. Il conviendra d'analyser ce projet pour évaluer les avantages pour les utilisateurs et les complexités ou les inconvénients pour les préparateurs. . Classification JEL : G34, M41 [eng] Business combinations and fair value . Historically two methods were accepted to account for business combinations : pooling and purchase method. In the pooling, the carrying values of assets and liabilities remain unchanged and no goodwill is recognized. The purchase method is consistent with the historical cost model event if the assets and liabilities acquired are measured at fair value : the acquired entity is measured at its cost. Such cost is allocated to assets and liabilities on the basis of their fair values, any residual amount being recognized as goodwill. . The two methods produce quite different results and have a major impact on subsequent balance sheet and performance. So, standard setters have decided to eliminate pooling. Recently, FASB and IASB have started a joint project to move the purchase method from the historical cost model to the fair value model. Such project will have to be carefully analyzed to evaluate benefits for the users and complexities and disadvantages for the preparers. . JEL classifications : G34, M41

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique Thouvenin, 2003. "Regroupements d’entreprises et juste valeur," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 71(2), pages 87-97.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2003_num_71_2_4847
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2003.4847
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2003.4847
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    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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