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L’économie bancaire : un nécessaire renouveau conceptuel

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  • Olivier Pastré

Abstract

[eng] Banking economics needs a conceptual revival . This article exposes last theoretical progresses in banking economics. Results are mixed. More studied concepts (economies of scale, entry barrier...) do not lead to very explicit conclusions. On the other hand, some concepts seems to be neglected. This article highlights then seven essential concepts to reform the banking theory : risk, integration/merging, efficiency, corporate governance, banking « businesses », mutual system and protectionism. This study of a « new banking economics » presents some still inadequately investigated researches. . JEL classification : G21 [fre] L'objectif de cet article est de faire le point sur les avancées théoriques récentes en matière d'économie bancaire. Les résultats sont contrastés. Les concepts ayant donné lieu au plus grand nombre de travaux (économies d'échelle, barrières à l'entrée...) débouchent sur des conclusions, pour la plupart, peu explicites. A contrario, certains concepts paraissent avoir été laissés dans l'ombre. Cet article vise ainsi à éclairer sept concepts indispensables à une refondation de la théorie économique de la Banque : le risque, la concentration, l'efficience-X, le gouvernement d'entreprise, les « métiers » bancaires, le mutualisme et le protectionnisme. Ce survey des concepts d'une « nouvelle économie bancaire » permet de mettre en relief un certain nombre de pistes de recherche insuffisamment explorées. . Classification JEL : G21

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Pastré, 2003. "L’économie bancaire : un nécessaire renouveau conceptuel," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 70(1), pages 235-252.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2003_num_70_1_4837
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2003.4837
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2003.4837
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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