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Le rôle des commissaires aux comptes

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  • Didier Kling

Abstract

[fre] Donner confiance dans l'information financière constitue la justification de l'intervention des commissaires aux comptes. Toutefois, dans la pratique, et à la suite d'un certain nombre d'« audits failures », il s'est établi un déficit de confiance à l'égard des auditeurs eux-mêmes. Cet « expectation gap » est en partie aussi liée à une mauvaise connaissance du rôle réel des commissaires aux comptes. Ce rôle est d'abord un rôle d'audit, avec les limites correspondantes, qui ne doit pas être confondu avec la responsabilité première de ceux qui établissent les comptes. Or les normes applicables pour les comptes sont aujourd'hui insuffisamment précises, et aussi parfois en retard sur la réalité économique des opérations. Les réformes du CRC et du CNC sont ainsi essentielles pour restaurer des règles modernes et ouvertes sur l'international.. Malgré tout, la responsabilité du commissaire aux comptes est de plus en plus souvent mise en cause, et la profession doit mieux expliquer la portée de son intervention.. Pour convaincre, à côté de la compétence qui leur est également reconnue, les commissaires aux comptes doivent aussi convaindre de leur indépendance et de leur objectivité. Des réflexions approfondies sont en cours à ce sujet en France, en Europe et au niveau mondial. Il faut aussi que les entreprises montrent leur souci de transparence, grâce notamment au comité d'audit, pièce maîtresse du « corporate governance ».. Enfin les interventions des auditeurs doivent évoluer avec les besoins d'information. Les informations, en temps réel, ou à titre prévisionnel, prennent de plus en plus d'importance, tout comme les audits particuliers, par exemple sur le plan de l'environnement. [eng] The Auditors' role . To give confidence in financial information is what justifies the auditors' intervention. However, in general and following a certain number of « audit failures », a certain lack of confidence in auditors seems to be growing. This « expectation gap » is also party due to an insufficient knowledge of the auditors' actual role. At first, this role is one of auditing, with its own limitations, and it must not be related to the major responsability of those who close the company books. However, accounting standards are today not precise enough, and sometimes also lagging behind the reality of business transactions. Therefore, CRC and CNC (French Accounting Boards) reforms are essential for establishing modern rules, open to international aspects.. All in all, the auditors' responsability is very often questioned and they should explain better the scope of their intervention.. In order to do so, and besides their competence which is generally acknowledged, auditors have also to convince their audience of their independence and objectivity. In this respect, matters are being carefully studied in France, Europe, as well as world-wide. It is also important that companies show their concern about transparency, thanks mainly to audit committees, which are key elements of the corporate governance issue.. Finally, the auditors' interventions should grow in line with information needs. Real-time information, or forecasts, are becoming increasingly important, as well as special audits, for example, on environmental issues. as well as world-wide. It is also important that companies show their concern about transparency, thanks mainly to audit committees, which are key elements of the corporate governance issue. . Finally, the auditors' internventions should grow in line with information needs. Real-time information, or forecasts, are becoming increasingly important, as well as special audits, for example, on environmental issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Didier Kling, 1997. "Le rôle des commissaires aux comptes," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 41(3), pages 107-115.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1997_num_41_3_2336
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1997.2336
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1997.2336
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