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Un point sur le financement de la retraite

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  • Jean-Philippe Gaudemet

Abstract

[fre] Quatre ans après le constat dressé par le Livre Blanc sur les retraites du gouvernement de M. Rocard et deux ans après la loi du 22 juillet 1993 par laquelle le gouvernement de M. Balladur mettait en place une réforme des retraites du Régime Général, tandis que d'autres mesures étaient prises dans les régimes complémentaires, il était nécessaire de dresser un premier bilan. Tel a été l'objet du rapport du Commissariat général au Plan, « Perspectives à long terme des retraites », publié en octobre 1995 à la Documentation française, dont on trouvera, en ouverture de ce numéro, la synthèse des principales conclusions :. si les mesures prises contribuent à consolider les régimes par répartition du secteur privé, les perspectives financières restent sombres au-delà de 2005 et les régimes spéciaux font face à des situations dégradées ; par ailleurs, compte tenu de la parité fragile atteinte, en moyenne, par les niveaux de vie des actifs et des retraités, le souci de l'équité suppose un suivi attentif des évolutions à l'oeuvre. Dans ce contexte, l'épargne-retraite peut apporter un complément utile, à condition de ne pas perturber la consolidation engagée des systèmes par répartition. [eng] A brief on pension financing . Four years after the « White Book on Pension Matters » by Mr. Rocard's government and two years after the Act of July 22, 1993, by which Mr. Balladur's government implemented a reform of the Standard Retirement Pension Scheme, it now appears necessary to evaluate their scope and consequences. Such is the object of the Planning Office Report : « Long Term Perspectives on Pension Matters », published in October 1995 by the Documentation française. The synthesis of the main conclusions presented at the beginning of this issue are the following : although the measures taken contribute to strengthen private sector classical distributory pension schemes, financial perspectives remain blurred beyond year 2005 and special pension schemes are facing deteriorating perspectives. On the other hand, on account on the weak balance reached between the living standards of working population and those of retired people, the concern about fairness in retirement matters requires a close look at the evolution of this situation. In this context, retirement savings programmes can usefully contribute to the current situation provided they do not completely alter the foundations of the traditional distributory pension schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Philippe Gaudemet, 1997. "Un point sur le financement de la retraite," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 40(2), pages 55-58.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1997_num_40_2_2307
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1997.2307
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1997.2307
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