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La surveillance prudentielle des risques de marché supportés par les établissements de crédit

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  • Pierre-Yves Thoraval

Abstract

[eng] The prudential control of market risks borne by credit institutions . Market operations made by credit institutions and investment houses have increased significantly over the last decade. The banks and banking system's risk exposure due to these operations should be carefully monitored by an international, European, and therefore French legal framework. After the assessment and coverage by shareholders' equity of both third parties and debtors' default risks (credit risks), borne by credit rating it was, in fact, obvious that a regulation was to be implemented to deal with market risks. Today, it is done through the enforcement of the Directive on shareholders' equity adequacy to market risks. . This article aims at presenting the general principles on which this new regulation is based on (1), describing the risks covered and methods to use (2), in order to present the calculation of the global coverage ratio which has been obtained (3). [fre] Les opérations de marché des établissements de crédit et des entreprises d'investissements ont connu un fort développement au cours de la dernière décennie. Les risques que ces opérations font courir aux banques comme au système bancaire méritaient d'être soigneusement encadrés par une réglementation internationale, européenne et donc française. Après la mesure et la couverture par des fonds propres des risques de défaillance sur les contreparties et les débiteurs (risques de crédit), pris en charge par le ratio de solvabilité, il est logique, en effet, qu'une réglementation soit mise en oeuvre pour les risques de marché. C'est aujourd'hui chose faite avec la transposition de la Directive sur l'adéquation des fonds propres aux risques de marché. . L'objet de cet article est de présenter les principes généraux sur lesquels repose cette nouvelle réglementation (1), de décrire les risques couverts et les méthodes à utiliser (2), afin d'exposer le calcul de ratio global de couverture auquel on parvient (3).

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Yves Thoraval, 1996. "La surveillance prudentielle des risques de marché supportés par les établissements de crédit," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 37(2), pages 221-237.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1996_num_37_2_2275
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1996.2275
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1996.2275
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    1. Matthieu Bussière & Julia Schmidt & Frédéric Vinas, 2017. "International Banking and Cross-Border Effects of Regulation: Lessons from France," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 13(2), pages 163-193, March.

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