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Les déterminants économiques de l'utilisation du Moneo : un modèle théorique

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  • Zouhaïer M'chirgui

Abstract

[fre] Dans ce document nous présentons un modèle qui tente d'apporter une réponse à certaines questions relatives à l'utilisation du porte-monnaie électronique (PME). (1) Pourquoi le PME est-il plus cher pour les marchands ? (2) Sachant leurs coûts, pourquoi certains marchands les acceptent-ils ? (3) En offrant ces cartes, quels profits les émetteurs de la carte dégagent-ils ? En cela, nous adoptons une méthodologie microéconomique qui consiste, tout d'abord, à mettre en évidence les difficultés du modèle d'affaires actuel du PME Moneo, ensuite, à proposer une approche alternative au modèle d'affaires actuel en mettant l'accent sur le rôle de l'introduction d'un mécanisme de compensation entre les institutions financières. Il s'agit de montrer comment une commission d'interchange dans le modèle d'affaires actuel permettrait de modifier l'utilité ou la profitabilité du PME pour les marchands et les consommateurs. [eng] In this paper we present a model providing insights into some questions related to the use of the electronic purse. (1) Why electronic purse is more expensive for merchants? (2) Given this cost, why do merchants accept it? (3) What do card issuers gain from offering electronic purse? For this aim, we introduce a microeconomic approach consisting, firstly, to highlight the difficulties of the current Moneo business model, secondly, to emphasize the role of the introduction of a compensation mechanism between financial institutions as alternative approach to the current Moneo business model. The aim is to show how an interchange fee in the current Moneo business model may modify the merchants and consumers' utility or profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Zouhaïer M'chirgui, 2005. "Les déterminants économiques de l'utilisation du Moneo : un modèle théorique," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 109(1), pages 91-118.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_2005_num_109_1_3066
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.2005.3066
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.2005.3066
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