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Gibrat's Law and the firm size/firm growth relationship in italian small scale services

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  • Roberta Piergiovanni
  • Enrico Santarelli
  • Luuk Klomp
  • A. Roy Thurik

Abstract

[eng] Several surveys on intra-industry dynamics have recently reached the conclusion from a large body of evidence that Gibrat's Law does not hold, i.e., the main finding is that firm growth decreases with firm size. In this paper - in search of further evidence supporting the results recently obtained for a large sample of small scale Dutch incumbent and new-born firms in the hospitality sector - we examine whether the assumption that growth rates are independent of firm size can be rejected for the services, as it has been for manufacturing, also in the case of Italian new-born firms in the hospitality sector. In fact, based on a large sample composed only by new-born firms in five business groups, the evidence suggests that Gibrat's Law is rejected for three business groups ones and for the industry as a whole, whereas it is confirmed for the two remaining business groups. Thus, also in some business groups in the hospitality sector smaller ones among new-born firms have initially to rush in order to reach a size comparable to that of larger entrants. However, firms growing very fast in the initial year(s) after start-up turn out to slow down their growth once they reach a size large enough to enhance their likelihood of survival. [fre] Plusieurs enquêtes sur les dynamiques internes des industries ont récemment permis d'en conclure que la loi de Gibrat ne tient pas. La découverte la plus importante a révélé que plus une entreprise grandit, plus son taux de croissance diminue. Dans ce document (à la recherche de preuves supplémentaires confortant les résultats obtenus récemment sur un échantillon important de nouvelles entreprises hollandaises de petites dimensions du secteur de l'hébergement) nous examinons si l'hypothèse selon laquelle les taux de croissance sont indépendants de la taille des entreprises peut être rejetée pour les services, comme ce fut le cas pour les entreprises de fabrication manufacturière, même pour les nouvelles entreprises italiennes du secteur de l'hébergement. En effet, sur un échantillon de nouvelles entreprises sélectionnées dans cinq groupes d'affaires différents, la loi de Gibrat est rejetée pour trois groupes et pour l'industrie dans son ensemble, alors qu'elle est confirmée pour les deux autres groupes. Par conséquent, dans certains groupes d'affaires du secteur de l'hébergement les plus petites parmi les nouvelles entreprises doivent initialement fournir des efforts poussés pour atteindre une taille comparable à celle des entreprises concurrentes de dimensions plus importantes. Cependant, les entreprises dont le taux de croissance est très rapide au cours des premières années d'activité connaissent ensuite un ralentissement de leur croissance lorsqu'elles atteignent une dimension assez importante pour accroître leurs chances de survie.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberta Piergiovanni & Enrico Santarelli & Luuk Klomp & A. Roy Thurik, 2003. "Gibrat's Law and the firm size/firm growth relationship in italian small scale services," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 102(1), pages 69-82.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_2003_num_102_1_1833
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.2003.1833
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.2003.1833
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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Falk & Eva Hagsten, 2014. "Output growth and prices of establishments in the Swedish lodging industry," ERSA conference papers ersa14p360, European Regional Science Association.
    2. Alen Host & Vinko Zaninoviæ & Petra Adelajda Mirkoviæ, 2018. "Firm-level intra-industry links in Croatia’s tourism industry," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 36(1), pages 243-262.

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