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Les plaintes antidumping, barrières aux changements structurels ? - L'exemple dans l'industrie sidérurgique européenne

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  • Emmanuelle Maincent

Abstract

[fre] Cet article montre en quoi une politique commerciale peut aller à rencontre de la politique de la concurrence et de la politique industrielle. L'utilisation des plaintes antidumping par les producteurs sidérurgiques européens de 1986 à 1990 constitue à cet égard un exemple intéressant. Les exportations yougoslaves, principalement visées, ont chuté sur la même période. La fermeture du marché a ainsi permis aux producteurs domestiques de discipliner le cartel intérieur ainsi que le cartel d'exportateurs soumis à contingents. À moyen terme, en supposant une parfaite homogénéité des produits, les plaintes antidumping ne doivent pas masquer la nécessité d'une spécialisation à moyen terme pour les producteurs européens, sous peine de se substituer à la politique industrielle. [eng] The aim of this paper is to analyse how antidumping policy may circumvent competition policy and even may be a substitute to industrial policy. The European steel organization is particularly illustrative. From 1986 to 1990, many antidumping cases were initiated by European steel producers. Yugoslavian exports, mainly concerned, fall at the same time. Market's protection meant for European producers the survival of the domestic cartel and the discipline of the export restricted foreign producers. Moreover, steel producers must be aware of the need of furter specialization if we admit products' homogeneity.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuelle Maincent, 1995. "Les plaintes antidumping, barrières aux changements structurels ? - L'exemple dans l'industrie sidérurgique européenne," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 47-60.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1995_num_74_1_1596
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1995.1596
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1995.1596
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