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L'évolution du financement public sur l'activité de recherche des PME-PMI

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  • Jean Bernard
  • Michel Quéré

Abstract

[fre] Cet article a pour objet de caractériser les modes de relations entre un panel particulier d'entreprises, les PME/PMI déclarant se livrer à une activité de recherche, et les financements publics concernant le soutien à la recherche et à l'innovation plus largement. L'évolution de ces modes de relations est décrite sur longue période et permet de témoigner de fortes évolutions dans cette population ainsi que dans le recours aux aides publiques : la progressive substitution des financements publics de type « grands programmes » par des financements de type « incitatifs » est la caractéristique la plus intéressante. Ces derniers jouent un rôle d'accompagnement important lors de l'entrée de nouvelles PME/PMI dans le panel. Néanmoins, ces PME/PMI utilisent aussi de façon significative des financements de types « grands programmes » et « défense ». [eng] The paper aims at characterizing the relationships between Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) officially acting in research and development activity, and public research support. These relationships are characterized in the long run. It allows to show us the evolution of these enterprises and of French public support devoted to research and development. One essential characteristic of this evolution lies in the decrease of public support devoted to large mission-oriented research programmes which goes hand in hand with the increase of diffusion-oriented incentives schemes, namely « incentives programmes ». The latter play an important role especially to favour the entry of new SMEs in that panel. However, these SMEs also capture to a significant extent public support devoted to French defense policy and to French large mission-oriented research programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Bernard & Michel Quéré, 1994. "L'évolution du financement public sur l'activité de recherche des PME-PMI," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 67(1), pages 211-224.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1994_num_67_1_1518
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1994.1518
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1994.1518
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    Cited by:

    1. Zeting LIU, 2011. "Les politiques d’innovation françaises et la place des PME : une revue historique FRENCH INNOVATION POLICIES AND THE ROLE OF SMES: A HISTORICAL REVIEW," Working Papers 23, Réseau de Recherche sur l’Innovation. / Research Network on Innovation.

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