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Le financement de l'innovation dans les PMI

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  • Nadine Levratto

Abstract

[eng] The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that financial constraints have a strong influence upon innovation in SMEs which face important problems as far as financing is concerned. The first section presents a model illustrating the relationship between financial resources and innovative investments. It shows that the insufficient amount of equities explains the weakness of R&D in small and medium sized enterprises. The second part puts in light the reasons why banks and other financial institutions are not really able to finance innovation. This allows us to insist upon the necessity to take into consideration the length of the innovative process, from the standpoint of the implementation of economic policies aiming at promoting SMEs development. [fre] L'article a pour objectif de présenter l'influence exercée par les contraintes de financement sur l'innovation des PMI qui, dans ce domaine, sont réputées rencontrer de nombreuses difficultés. Dans la première partie est présenté un modèle rendant compte de l'impact d'un manque de ressources sur l'investissement innovant, ce qui conduit à révéler l'importance des ressources propres des PMI dont l'insuffisance apparaît comme l'un des facteurs responsables de la relative faiblesse des dépenses de R&D dans ces entreprises. La seconde section présente les raisons du manque d'efficience des banques et autres institutions financières en matière de financement de l'innovation et conclut à la nécessaire intégration de la dimension temporelle des processus innovants dans la mise en œuvre de politiques économiques spécialement dédiées aux PMI.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadine Levratto, 1994. "Le financement de l'innovation dans les PMI," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 67(1), pages 191-210.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1994_num_67_1_1517
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1994.1517
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1994.1517
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    Cited by:

    1. Zeting LIU, 2011. "Les politiques d’innovation françaises et la place des PME : une revue historique FRENCH INNOVATION POLICIES AND THE ROLE OF SMES: A HISTORICAL REVIEW," Working Papers 23, Réseau de Recherche sur l’Innovation. / Research Network on Innovation.
    2. Adel Tlili, 2011. "Une analyse binomiale de la décision d’innovation dans un échantillon d’entreprises privées en Tunisie," Working Papers 605, Economic Research Forum, revised 08 Jan 2011.
    3. Serghei Floricel & Josée St-Pierre, 2003. "Evaluating risk in the innovation projects of small firms," Post-Print hal-01705623, HAL.
    4. Francis Munier, 2002. "Analyse empirique de la conjecture schumpéterienne : l'apport du concept de compétence pour innover," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 16(2), pages 101-123.

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