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PME, innovations technologiques et compétitivité économique

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  • Alain D'iribarne

Abstract

[fre] L'observation montre une diffusion rapide et large des nouvelles technologies informatisées dans le tissu des PME associée à un niveau moyen d'équipements « productiques » de ces dernières relativement limite. Cette situation résulte du coût élevé de ces équipements et du caractère tardif des investissements qui leur ont été consacrés. Mais l'observation montre surtout que l'importance accordée aux PME peut s'expliquer par deux raisons complémentairs : la remise en cause du modèle d'organisation de la grande entreprise ; les stratégies de recomposition de ces dernières qui utilisent les PME comme une source nouvelle d'efficacité économique dans un contexte de concurrence et d'incertitude stratégique accrue. [eng] Observation shows a fast and wide diffusion of the new computerized technologies in the small and medium scale firms, associated to an average level of equipment which is relatively limited. This situation is the consequence of the hight cost ot this equipment anot of the delay of the investments in it. But observation mostly shows that the importance granted to small and medium scale firms can be explained by two complementary reasons : first, the questioning of the organizational model of big firms, second, the strategies of recomposition of the latter which use small and medium scale firms as or new source of economic efficiency in a growing contest of competition and strategical uncertainly.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain D'iribarne, 1986. "PME, innovations technologiques et compétitivité économique," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 38(1), pages 1-12.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1986_num_38_1_2194
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1986.2194
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1986.2194
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