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Les structures industrielles des pays de l'OCDE face à la crise

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  • Jean-Pierre Page

Abstract

[eng] The economie conditions for OECD countries have substantially changed since the 60's. Four main transformations are isolated : price increases of energy, low growth scenarios, competition from the NIC's which however are also new markets, the technological revolution in electronics. The evolution of industrial structures, in various countries, does ref lect their adaptations to those new conditions. While, in many respects, future prospects appear to be very incertain, one dominant orientation seems to corne out : the ability of OECD countries to master the new technologies will be conditioning their capacity to faster industrial growth on a renewed basis. [fre] Le contexte actuel se présente, pour les pays de l'OCDE, de façon très différente de ce qu'il fut au cours des années 60. Les facteurs principaux de changement sont au nombre de quatre : le renchérissement des approvisionnements en énergie, le ralentissement de l'expansion économique, l'arrivée en provenance du Tiers-Monde de nouveaux concurrents, mais qui offrent aussi de nouveaux débouchés, la maturation d'innovations, notamment dans l'électronique. L'évolution des structures industrielles de plusieurs pays témoigne de leurs adaptation au nouveau contexte. Si, en plusieurs domaines, l'avenir apparaît particulièrement incertain, une orientation se dégage : c'est en dominant les technologies nouvelles que les pays de l'OCDE pourront donner un nouveau souffle à leur développement industriel.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Page, 1980. "Les structures industrielles des pays de l'OCDE face à la crise," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1980_num_13_1_1978
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1980.1978
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1980.1978
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