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Les performances des entreprises industrielles américaines dans la crise économique

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  • Jacques Perrin, Professeur Associé Au Centre D'enseignement Supérieur Des Affaires

Abstract

[fre] J. Perrin - Les performances des entreprises industrielles américaines dans la crise economique. Quelles ont été les conséquences de la dépréciation du dollar sur les performances des entreprises américaines et comment ont-elles affronté la crise énergétique de 1974 ? Deux analyses ont été menées :. - Une première, en longue période de 1948 à 1974, fait apparaître : . l. Une chute des résultats d'exploitation nets en % de la valeur ajoutée.. 2. Une forte progression des charges salariales.. 3. Une stabilité remarquable des dividendes distribués.. 4. Une multiplication par cinq des frais financiers.. 5. Un doublement de la part de 1' amortissement.. - Une seconde, en courte période (1966-1974) s'est attachée à la mesure de l'efficacité de la combinaison des facteurs de production; d'où il ressort que la baisse des résultats d'exploitation paraît davantage résulter de la dégradation des prix relatifs du travail (par rapport au prix du capital) que d'une baisse de la productivité globale. [eng] J. Perrin - The performances of US business enterprises in the economic crisis. What have been the consequences of the depreciation of the dollar on the performances of US enterprises ans how have these reacted on the 1974 oil crisis? Two hinds of analyses have been developed :. - The first, a long term analysis, from 1948 to 1974, shows :. 1. A fall in net corporate earnings as a proportion of value added.. 2. A strong increase in wage costs.. 3. A remarkable stability of distributed earnings.. 4. A five fold increase of financial costs.. 5. A doubling of the depreciation allowances.. - The second, a short term analysis (1966-1974), is trying to measure the efficiency of the production factors combinations : the decrease of corporate earnings seems to have been resulting more from the reduction of the relative price of labour (as compared to the price of capital than from the reduction of global productivity)

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Perrin, Professeur Associé Au Centre D'enseignement Supérieur Des Affaires, 1978. "Les performances des entreprises industrielles américaines dans la crise économique," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 5(1), pages 160-181.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1978_num_5_1_1000
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1978.1000
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1978.1000
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