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Entreprises et entrepreneurs lyonnais sous la Révolution et l'Empire

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  • Pierre Cayez

Abstract

[fre] Résumé A la fin de l'Ancien Régime, Lyon était une grande place de commerce et un important centre industriel. Le déclin de la ville résulta à la fois de la crise de 1787-1788 et des rudes épreuves révolutionnaires, en particulier du siège. Le redémarrage rapide de la Fabrique de soieries après 1815 témoigne de la reconstitution des mécanismes économiques traditionnels sous l'Empire. Par contre les industries nouvelles qui apparaissaient à la veille de la Révolution (Coton, Chimie, Sidérurgie) furent éliminées. Ainsi en 1815, la vie industrielle et les entreprises se trouvaient confirmées dans une voie traditionnelle, la croissance de la Fabrique domina la première moitié du XIXe siècle, alors que la diversification économique fut ajournée. [eng] Abstract At the End of the Old Regime, Lyon was an important trade place and industrial center. The decline of the city has been due to the crisis of 1787-1788 and to the revolutionary bad time, specially during the siege. The fast new take off of the «Fabrique des Soireies» after 1815 gives evidence of the reconstitution of the traditional economic processes under the 1st Empire. But, new industries appeared before 1789 (Coton, chemistry, steel industry) have been eliminated. In 1815, the industrial activities and enterprises were confirmed in a traditinal way : the development of the «Fabrique des Soieries» was preponderant during the first half of the 19 th century and, at that time, the economic diversification was defered.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Cayez, 1993. "Entreprises et entrepreneurs lyonnais sous la Révolution et l'Empire," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 12(1), pages 17-27.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1993_num_12_1_1657
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1993.1657
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1993.1657
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