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De la féodalité à la médiacratie

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  • André Maïsseu

Abstract

[fre] Résumé Des systèmes socio-technico-économiques se sont succédés dans le temps et dans l'espace façonnant au rythme de leurs modalités de création, d'ajustement, de fonctionnement puis de régression et de déclin, l'image, la croissance mais aussi l'évolution et par suite l'histoire de nos civilisations, infirmant l'hypothèse d'un cheminement historique linéaire. L'Europe occidentale en a ainsi connu quatre depuis l'an mil. Le cinquième, où se trouve déjà le Japon, est actuellement en voie de constitution. Les structures géopolitiques, les formes d'expression artistiques et culturelles, les épidemiologies, etc, mais aussi les crises, sont ainsi les résultantes de la structure interne de ses systèmes et de la combinatoire de leurs ressources génériques : énergie, ressources naturelles et matériaux, démographie, acquisition et transmission des savoirs. Ces structures sont également les conséquences des modalités d'exploitation de ces ressources génériques : hinterland économique, organisation des forces et formes productives, financières, markétiques et économiques, mesure du temps. Le groupe social, état ou nation, qui optimise l'ajustement des composantes structurantes du système se trouve alors en position dominante et peut détourner à son profit les fruits de la croissance des hinterlands économiques qu'il maîtrise. [eng] Abstract Social, technological and economic systems followed one another in time and geographic space. They shape growth, evolution and history of civilisations in the way they appear, grow, mature and decline. Its invalide the usual hypopthesis of a linear historical process. Four systems could explain the history of Europe since 1100. At the turn of the XXth century, Europe enters in the fith where Japan is already there. Political structures, Arts, Epidemiologies, aso, but also crisis are the consequences of the internal structure of these systems and of their ressources : energy, natural, ressources and material, knowledge, demography. They are also the results of the way these ressources are using : economic hinterland, financial, economic, commercial organisations, measurement of time. The country which is able to first maximise the components of the system get a monopoly situation and can catch for itself the wealth of other nations under its control.

Suggested Citation

  • André Maïsseu, 1992. "De la féodalité à la médiacratie," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 11(4), pages 645-673.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1992_num_11_4_1654
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1992.1654
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1992.1654
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