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Dimensions anticléricales de la culture républicaine (1870-1914)

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  • Jacqueline Lalouette

Abstract

[fre] Résumé : Le ralliement de l'Église à l'Empire puis, ultérieurement, son hostilité à toute mesure temporelle passant outre son pouvoir spirituel donnèrent de nouvelles formes à un vieil anticléricalisme hérité du Moyen Âge et des Lumières. Tous les registres de culture, des plus élaborés aux plus vulgaires, des plus classiques aux plus originaux, en reçurent l'empreinte et les divers courants républicains en furent tous marqués. Ces visages variés de l'anticléricalisme jouèrent un grand rôle dans la désaffection du peuple français vis-à-vis du clergé et de la religion. Républicanisme et anticléricalisme furent étroitement imbriqués jusqu'à ce que l'Union Sacrée et la présence du clergé sur les champs de bataille vinssent estomper, pour un temps, le caractère anticlérical de la culture républicaine. [eng] Abstract : The legacy from the Church to the Empire, then its hostility to any temporal decision which could have reduced its spiritual power shaped new forms at traditional anticlericalism inherited from the Middle Age and the Enlightenment. From the most elaborate to the most simple, from the most classical to the most original, every pattern of culture was affected including the republican trends. These aspects of anticlericalism assumed a key role in the decline of religious practice and of the place of the clergy in French society. Republicanism and anticlericalism were intimately linked but the Union Sacrée and the presence of clergymen on the battlefields reduced the anticlerical character of the republican culture.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacqueline Lalouette, 1991. "Dimensions anticléricales de la culture républicaine (1870-1914)," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 10(1), pages 127-142.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1991_num_10_1_1598
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1991.1598
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1991.1598
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