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La prise en compte de l'environnement dans les politiques agricoles

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  • Virginie Amand-Madelin

Abstract

[fre] La prise en compte de l'environnement dans les politiques agricoles . L'agriculture a des effets positifs sur l'environnement : préservation de l'espace rural, de la faune et de la flore, aménagement du territoire, etc. Mais l'activité agricole elle-même et les techniques de production qu'elle met en oeuvre engendrent des dommages pour l'environnement qui affectent la qualité des sols, de l'eau, de l'air et des aliments. Ces effets ont été accrus en France par l'intensification de la production agricole. . Pour corriger ces effets négatifs et renforcer ceux qui sont positifs, l'intégration des politiques environnementales dans les politiques agricoles est nécessaire. Des réglementations et des incitations économiques ont été mises en place tant au niveau national qu'européen : normes, limitation de la consommation de produits polluants, quotas, taxes et subventions et mesures directes sur la production. Une telle préccupation est prise en compte dans la réforme de la Politique agricole commune adoptée en juin dernier. [eng] Including the Environment in Agricultural Policies . Agriculture has positive effects on the environment : the protection of rural areas, the protection of the fauna and flora, regional development, etc. However, the agricultural activity itself and its associated production techniques damage the environment by affecting the quality of the soil, water, air and food. These effects have increased in France with the intensification of agricultural production. . The integration of environmental policies into agricultural policies is needed to correct these negative effects and enhance those that are positive. Regulations and economic incentives have been put together at both national and European levels : standards, limits on the consumption of pollutants, quotas, taxes and subsidies as well as direct production measures. Such a concern was taken into account in the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy adopted in June 1992. [spa] Tomar en cuenta el medio ambiente en las polîticas agrîcolas . La agricultura tiene efectos positivos sobre el medio ambiente : preservaciôn del espacio rural, de la fauna, de la flora, ordenamiento del territorio, etc. Pero, la actividad agrîcola en sf misma y las téenicas de producciôn que moviliza, Ilevan aparejados perjuicios para et medio ambiente que afectan la calidad de los suelos, del agua, del aire y de los alimentos. Taies efectos se vieron acrecentados en Francia por la intensificaciôn de la producciôn agrîcola. . Con el propôsito de corregir esos efectos negativos y reforzar los positivos es necesario operar la integraciôn de las polîticas medioambientales en el seno de las polîticas agrîcolas. Fueron implementadas reglamentaciones e incitaciones econômicas tanto al nivel nacional como al europeo : normas, limitaciôn del consumo de productos contaminantes, cupos, tasas y subvenciones como asi también medidas directes sobre la producciôn. Se tuvieron en cuenta estas preocupaciones en la reforma de la Polîtica agrîcola comûn que fuera adoptada en junio ultimo.

Suggested Citation

  • Virginie Amand-Madelin, 1992. "La prise en compte de l'environnement dans les politiques agricoles," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 258(1), pages 105-112.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1992_num_258_1_6561
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1992.6561
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1992.6561
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    1. Bruno Romagny, 1996. "La taxation des pollutions agricoles. Le cas des moulins à huile dans les Alpes-Maritimes [Protection des milieux, aménagement en zone défavorisée et compétition transfrontalière ]," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 236(1), pages 37-45.

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