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Au voisinage du SMIC

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  • Gilbert Rotbart

Abstract

[fre] par Gilbert Rotbart . Au voisinage du SMIC . Moins de 2 % des salariés ou près de 10 Les salariés payés au-dessous du SMIC en octobre 1 986 sont peu nombreux. Dans les unités de plus de dix salariés du secteur privé et semi-public, 1,7 % des ouvriers et des employés gagnent moins que le SMIC horaire. Ils ne sont plus que 0,4 % si on inclut toutes les primes qu'ils perçoivent. En revanche, beaucoup d'ouvriers et d'employés sont payés exactement au SMIC horaire hors primes, à un centime près : 2,4 %. Relevé en juillet 1 986, le SMIC semble avoir recueilli la quasi-totalité des salariés dépassés par le nouveau taux : le relèvement ne s'est pratiquement pas diffusé dans le bas de la hiérarchie sala- . ■>, selon la définition et la plage retenues riale, au-delà des salariés directement . Au vu de la hiérarchie des salaires mensuels, exerce donc une contrainte forte sur la fixation spontanée du taux de rémunération. En revanche, contrainte semble disparaître au niveau annuel, a pas une proportion particulièrement élevée dont le salaire annuel correspond exactement Tel qu'il existe actuellement, le SMIC sert autant à assurer aux salariés la régularité leur rémunération qu'à leur garantir un salaire [eng] Salaries Close to the SMIC. Depending on the definition and salary range chosen, less than 2% or nearly 10% of all salaries are near the SMIC - In October 1986, few salaried workers earned less than the SMIC. In the private or semi-public sectors, for those firms with more than ten salaried workers, 1.7% of their employees earned less than the guaranteed minimum hourly wage. This percentage falls to 0.4% if all bonuses received are taken into account. On the other hand, 2.4% of the blue collar and white collar workers were paid exactly, to the centime, the guaranteed minimum wage, if bonuses are not included. After the SMIC was raised in July 1986, nearly all salaried workers whose salary was less than the new rate were given the SMIC: the raise had practically no influence at the bottom of the wage hierarchy, except for those workers whose salaries were directly concerned. . Given the hierarchy of monthly wages, the SMIC had a strong influence on fixing the rates of payment. However, this influence seemed to disappear when taking yearly income into account, since there was a relatively low proportion of salaried workers whose yearly salary corresponded exactly to the SMIC. The purpose of the SMIC, as it is now, is probably to ensure that salaried workers receive a steady monthly salary as well as a guaranteed minimum wage. [spa] Aproximândose al SMI. Menos de un 2% de los asalariados o cerca de un 10%, según la definición y el sector de la escala que se consideren - Los asalariados cuyos sueldos son inferiores al SMI eran poco numerosos en octubre de 1986. En las unidades de más de diez asalariados del sector privado y mixto, 1,7% de los obreros y empleados gana menos de lo correspondiente al SMI por hora. Estos no son más que 0,4 % si se incluyen los diversos sobresueldos que perciben. En cambio, muchos obreros y empleados ganan exactamente el SMI por hora sin sobre-sueldos, la proporción es de un 2,4 %. Mejorado en julio de 1 986, el SMI permitió nivelar a la casi totalidad de los asalariados aventajados por la nueva tasa: prácticamente el aumento no sobrepasó, en la parte inferior de la jerarquía salarial, el tope correspondiente a los asalariados directamente concernidos. . Considerando la jerarquía de los salarios mensuales, el SMI ejerce una fuerte presión sobre la fijación espontánea de la tasa de remuneración. Esta presión, por el contrario, parece desaparecer a nivel anual ya que no existe una proporción particularmente elevada de asalariados cuyo sueldo anual corresponda exactamente al SMI. Tal como se presenta en la actualidad el SMI sirve sin duda alguna tanto para asegurar a los asalariados la regularidad mensual de su remuneración como para garantizarles un salario minimo.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilbert Rotbart, 1989. "Au voisinage du SMIC," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 221(1), pages 15-21.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1989_num_221_1_5320
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1989.5320
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1989.5320
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Bazen & Gilbert Benhayoun, 1992. "Low Pay and Wage Regulation in the European Community," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 30(4), pages 623-638, December.

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