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Entre 1979 et 1986, la France a perdu des parts de marché industriel

Author

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  • Norbert Holcblat
  • Jean-Luc Tavernier

Abstract

[spa] Entre 1979 y 1986 Francia perdió partes de mercado industrial. Las exportaciones francesas experimentan un cierto retraso con relación a la evolución de la demanda internacional - Francia pierde partes del mercado internacional desde 1979. Las exportaciones francesas siguen estando orientadas hacia los mismos socios que durante los años setenta mientras que los productos vendidos no corresponden totalmente a una demanda internacional en plena mutación. . Hasta 1978 Francia tenia partes de mercado relativamente importantes en zonas o sectores dinámicos, cuyo peso en la demanda internacional se incrementaba (Africa del Norte, productos de gruesa caldereria, máquinas utilizadas en la construcción, por ejemplo). En cambio, el mercado se habia orientado muy poco hacia los EE.UU. o Canada cuyas importaciones no se incrementaban en absoluto. . Luego de 1979, la especialización de las exportaciones francesas evoluciona poco. Ciertos mercados portadores de divisas dejaron de serlo, nuevos productos y nuevos paises surgieron en el érea de los intercambios internacionales. El comercio francés se adapta muy lentamente a la evolución de la demanda internacional. Por consiguiente, la estructura de las exportaciones francesas expérimenta un retraso. Francia no logra introducirse en zonas dinámicas (EE.UU., Asia). Pierde partes de mercado dentro de la Comunidad Económica Europea y en sectores de porvenir como los del automóvil y la informática. [fre] La France perd des parts de marché industriel depuis 1979. Les exportations françaises restent orientées vers les mêmes partenaires que dans les années soixante-dix, tandis que les produits vendus coïncident mal avec une demande internationale en pleine mutation. . Jusqu'en 1978, la France avait des parts de marché relativement élevées sur des zones ou dans des secteurs dynamiques, ceux dont le poids dans la demande internationale augmentait (Afrique du Nord, produits de la grosse chaudronnerie, machines utilisées dans la construction, par exemple). Elle était, par contre, peu orientée vers les États-Unis ou le Canada, dont les importations ne croissaient guère. . Après 1979, la spécialisation des exportations françaises évolue peu. Certains marchés porteurs cessent de l'être, de nouveaux produits et de nouveaux pays émergent dans les échanges internationaux. Le commerce français s'adapte très lentement à l'évolution de la demande internationale. La structure des exportations françaises prend donc du retard. La France ne réussit pas sa percée sur des zones dynamiques (États-Unis, Asie). Elle perd des parts de marché à l'intérieur de la Communauté Économique Européenne et sur des secteurs porteurs (automobile, informatique). [eng] Between 1979 and 1980, France Lost its Industrial Market Share. French Exports did not Follow the Evolution of International Demand - After 1979, France lost its industrial market share. French exports remained directed to the same partners as in the seventies, and the products exported were badly- adapted to a changing international demand. . Until 1978, France held a relatively high market share in those dynamic areas or sectors (North Africa, industrial boilers, and the machinery used in construction, for instance) which played an increasing part in international demand. On the other hand, it did not trade much with the United States or Canada whose imports hardly rose. . After 1979, there was little change in the specialization of French exports. Some of the fast-developing markets slowed down, and new products and new countries appeared in international exchange. French trade adapted very slowly to the evolution of international demand. As a consequence, French exports started lagging behind. France failed to find new markets in dynamic areas (the United States and Asia). It lost its market share in the European Economic Community and in fast-developing sectors (cars and computers).

Suggested Citation

  • Norbert Holcblat & Jean-Luc Tavernier, 1989. "Entre 1979 et 1986, la France a perdu des parts de marché industriel," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 217(1), pages 37-49.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1989_num_217_1_5283
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1989.5283
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1989.5283
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