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L'économie française en 1987

Author

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  • Jean-Paul Depecker
  • Pierre Villa

Abstract

[spa] La economia francesa en 1987 : Crecimiento moderado - En un contexto international caracterizado por un crecimiento del 3 % para los paises de la OCDE, el Producto interior bruto de la economia francesa aumentó en un 2,2 %, a un ritmo comparable al de 1986, habiendo sido superior al de la República Federal de Alemania (1.7%). . La distribución de la renta nacional continua desplazandose en beneficio de las empresas y en desmedro de los asalariados. A pesar de un levé incremento del poder adquisitivo, los hogares siguen privilegiando el consumo, sobre todo el de bienes duraderos, haciendo uso para ello de sus ahorros. Las empresas cuyo margen de beneficio vuelve a situar en el nivel que ocupaba en el periodo anterior al primer choque petrolero, aceleran sus inversiones. . El vigor de la demanda interna y la tendencia continua a las perdidas en volumen de partes de mercado en el sector de la exportation acarrea el deteriora de los intercambios exteriores. El saldo de lastransacciones corrientes corre parejo con el déficit (— 23,3 mil millones de francos) principalmente a causa de los intercambios industriales cuyo saldo es negativo por primera vez desde 1969. [fre] Dans un environnement international marqué par une croissance des pays de l'OCDE de 3 %, le Produit intérieur brut de l'économie française progresse de 2,2 %, à un rythme compatible à celui de 1986 et supérieur à celui de la République fédérale d'Allemagne (1,7 %). . Le partage du revenu national continue de se déplacer au bénéfice des entreprises et au détriment des salariés. En dépit d'une faible progression de leur pouvoir d'achat, les ménages continuent de privilégier leur consommation, notamment celle de biens durables, en puisant dans leur épargne financière. Les entreprises, dont le taux de marge retrouve le niveau d'avant le premier choc pétrolier, accélèrent leurs investissements. . La vigueur de la demande intérieure et la poursuite des pertes de parts de marché à l'exportation en volume entraînent la détérioration des échanges extérieurs. Le solde des transactions courantes renoue avec le déficit (— 23,3 milliards de F), principalement du fait des échanges industriels dont le solde devient négatif pour la première fois depuis 1969. [eng] French economy in 1987: A moderate growth -Compared to an international environment which showed a 3 % growth for OECD countries, the French gross home product increased by 2.2 %, a rate wich was similar to that of 1 986 and superior to the 1 .7 % of the Federal German Republic. . A growing share of national income continued to leave wage-earners to go to firms. Despite the low rise in their purchasing power, households kept giving priority to consuming, notably purchasing durable goods, by drawing from their savings. There were more investments from firms whose mark-up had risen back to where they were before the first oil crisis. . A dynamic home demand and an increasing loss in the volume of export market shares led to a deterioration in foreign trade. But, for the first time since 1969, the balance of industrial trade was negative.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Depecker & Pierre Villa, 1988. "L'économie française en 1987," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 212(1), pages 31-36.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1988_num_212_1_5230
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1988.5230
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1988.5230
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