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Quatre entreprises sur dix créées depuis 1981 : le tissu productif se renouvelle rapidement

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  • Jean-Marie Callies

Abstract

[fre] D'après le répertoire SIRENE, 1 400 000 entreprises ont été créées de 1981 à 1986. Environ un million d'entre elles existent encore en janvier 1987. Les « créations nouvelles » ont été trois fois plus importantes que les « reprises ». Les entreprises nouvelles sont, en proportion, plus importantes dans les services, les reprises dans les commerces, notamment dans les boulangeries et pâtisseries. Les 40 % d'entreprises créées depuis 1 981 n'emploient cependant que moins de 20 % des salariés. . Les créations ont baissé régulièrement de 1980 à 1983, puis ont recommencé à croître. Elles sont contrebalancées par des cessations d'activité presque aussi fréquentes, quoique difficiles à évaluer; toutefois le solde, toujours positif, a été particulièrement important en 1986. [eng] Four companies in ten created since 1981 - According to the SIRENE inventory, 1 ,400,000 compagies were created between 1981 and 1 986. About a million of them still existed in January, 1 987. The number of " creations " were three time greater than the number of " resumptions of activity ". The number of new companies are in proportion, greater in the services, the number of resumptions werer greater in trade, notably in bakeries and pastry shops. The 40 % of companies created since 1981, however, employ less than 20% of employees. . Creations dropped consistantly from 1 980 to 1 983 and then started go grow again. They have been counter-balanced by closings seemingly almost as frequent, however difficult to evaluate precisely; nevertheless, the balance, still positive, was particularly important in 1986. [spa] Cuatro de cada diez empresas han sido creadas desde 1981 : el tejido productivo se renueva rápidamente - De acuerdo con el registro SIRENE, 1 .400.000 empresas fueron creadas desde 1981 hasta 1986. De ellas, cerca de un millón existian aún en enero de 1987. Las « creaciones recientes » han sido tres veces más importantes que los traspasos. Las empresas nuevas son proporcionallmente más importantes en el sector de los servicios, mientras que los traspasos lo son en el comercio, en especial en las panaderias y pastelerias. El 40 % de las empresas creadas desde 1981 solo emplean menos de un 20% de los asalariados. . Las creaciones de empresas han disminuido en forma constante desde 1980 hasta 1 983, habiendose registrado luego un crecimiento. A tales creaciones correspondieron, en contra- partida y casi con la misma frecuencia, ceses de actividad profesional, a pesar de ser sevaluados con mayor dificultad. No obstante ello, el saldo, siempre positive fue particularmente importante en 1986.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Marie Callies, 1988. "Quatre entreprises sur dix créées depuis 1981 : le tissu productif se renouvelle rapidement," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 206(1), pages 3-12.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1988_num_206_1_5157
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1988.5157
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1988.5157
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