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Les résultats des entreprises industrielles en 1984

Author

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  • Edouard Mathieu

Abstract

[spa] Los resultados de las empresas industriales en 1984 - Los primeras resultados de la encuesta anual de empresas industriales permite especificar la descripción de la situación de las empresas industriales en 1984. La porción del giro realizado en los mercados externos se incrementa rotundamente con relación a grandes empresas pero merma respecto a pequenas. La pequena y mediana industria tuvo mas dificultades para reaccionar ante la rápida reorientación de la demanda mundial. La inversion se incrementa considerablemente tras tres años de merma. Se trata mayormente de inversion en materia de modernización. Los adelantos de la productividad laboral son de consideración y, habida cuenta del escaso desarrollo de la productividad, las pérdidas de empleo son elevadas. Le cantidad de los resultados netos contables son negativos para el conjunto de las empresas. La perdida global representa el 1,1 % del giro, 22 mil millones de francos, las diez empresas las mas deficitarias tienando une perdida representando 36 mil millones de francos. [fre] Les premiers résultats de l'enquête annuelle d'entreprise dans l'industrie permettent de préciser la description de la situation des entreprises industrielles en 1984. La part du chiffre d'affaires réalisée sur les marchés extérieurs s'accroît sensiblement pour les grandes entreprises, mais diminue pour les petites. Les PMI ont eu plus de difficultés à réagir à la réorientation rapide de la demande mondiale. Les investissements augmentent fortement, après trois années de baisse. Il s'agit surtout d'investissements de modernisation. Les progrès de la productivité du travail sont importants, et, compte tenu du faible développement de la production, les pertes d'emploi sont élevées. La somme des résultats nets comptables est négative pour l'ensemble des entreprises. La perte globale représente 1,1 % du chiffre d'affaires, soit 22 milliards, les dix entreprises les plus déficitaires totalisant 36 milliards de pertes. [eng] The results of industrial companies in 1984 - The first results of the annual company survey for industry allow to clarify the description of industrial companies situation in 1984. The part of the big firms'tu mover obtained on foreign markets has been increasing, but the same part of the small ones has been decreasing. The small industrial firms had more difficulties to adapt to the quick reorientation of international demand. Investments increase strongly, after decreasing during three years. Most of those are modernization investments. The progress of labor productivity are important and, considering the slow growth of production, job reductions are numerous. The sum of net results is negative for the companies as a whole. The global loss represents 1,1 % of the turnover, that is to say 22 billions of francs, the ten firms which supported the largest deficits having lost 36 billions.

Suggested Citation

  • Edouard Mathieu, 1985. "Les résultats des entreprises industrielles en 1984," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 181(1), pages 33-44.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1985_num_181_1_5015
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1985.5015
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1985.5015
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