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Développer la productique : l'exemple de l'habillement

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  • Hervé Passeron

Abstract

[spa] Desarrollar las téenicas de producción : el ejemplo del vestuario - La competitividad de las industrias manufactureras es, en Francia, motivo de constante preocupación. Sobre el particular, es de lamentar con frecuencia el retraso que llevamos con relación a nuestros principales competidores, para introducir nuevas tecnologías : máquinas de mandos numéricos, robots, talleres flexibles. ¿ No se caracterizaría el desarrollo de la automatización por bajas ? Según lo muestra el ejemplo del vestuario, no sería inevitable. Las ganancias de productividad, el ahorrar materias primas, el acortamiento de los plazos de fabricación y los efectos de reactivación en el conjunto de la economia permitirían mejorar el saldo exterior y el empleo. El modelo PROPAGE permite medir la influencia respectiva de esos diversos elementos y, a continuación, reunirlos en una simulación de síntesis. [eng] Developing new techniques of production : the case of the clothing industry - Competitiveness of manufacturing industries is a subject of constant concern in France. The French often worry about the delay in mechanising and introducting new techniques such as numerically controlled machines, robots, and flexible workshops when compared to their principal competitors. But does not greater mechanisation mean fewer jobs? Not necessarily, as the clothing industry shows. The gains in productivity, the savings in raw materials, the shortening of production delays, and the effect of a recovery on the whole of the economy permit bettering of the commercial balance and the employment situation. The PROPAGE Model allows the mesurement of the respective influence of these different elements; it then puts them into a simulated model for a synthesis. [fre] La compétitivité des industries manufacturières est, en France, un constant sujet de préoccupation. A cet égard, on déplore souvent le retard pris par rapport à nos principaux concurrents dans l'introduction des technologies nouvelles : machines à commandes numériques, robots, ateliers flexibles. Mais un développement de l'automatisation ne se traduirait-il pas par des suppressions d'emplois ? Pas nécessairement, comme le montre l'exemple de l'habillement. Les gains de productivité, les économies de matières premières, le raccourcissement des délais de fabrication et l'effet de relance sur l'ensemble de l'économie permettraient d'améliorer le solde extérieur et l'emploi. Le modèle PROPAGE permet de mesurer l'influence respective de ces différents éléments, puis de les réunir dans une simulation de synthèse.

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Passeron, 1983. "Développer la productique : l'exemple de l'habillement," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 159(1), pages 63-70.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1983_num_159_1_4794
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1983.4794
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1983.4794
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    Cited by:

    1. Norbert Ladoux & Alain Charmant & Jean-Guy Devezeaux de Lavergne & Marc Vieille, 1993. "Mécanismes de filières et macro-économie. Un exemple de modélisation intégrée appliquée à l'électronucléaire français," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(6), pages 1071-1098.
    2. François Meunier & Michel Voile, 1985. "Les effets sur l'emploi des nouvelles techniques de télécommunication," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 179(1), pages 19-28.
    3. Hervé Passeron & Paul Zagamé, 1985. "Modernisation industrielle et politique macroéconomique : le cas de l'automobile," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 182(1), pages 3-10.

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