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La croissance du commerce s'est ralentie en 1980

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Abstract

[spa] La actividad comercial en 1980 reflejó la de la economía en general : fuerte crecimiento durante el primer trimestre, al que siguió una patente mengua de las ventas a partir de la primavera. El incremento relativo al año, pues, no es mas que de un 0,6 % en volumen contra mis de un 2 % en 1979. El crecimiento de los factores productivos permaneció, no obstante, positivo tanto en terminos de empleo (alrededor de + 15 000 empleos asalariados), de inversion como de aparato comercial. Mas este crecimiento sumamente moderado corresponde a un relativo dinamismo del comercio alimenticio y una ralentización mas patente en el comercio no alimenticio, incluso si se mantuvieron las adquisiciones en materia de equipo del hogar. En cuanto a condiciones de explotación, se fueron probablemente deteriorando sobre todo en el comercio al por mayor. Tales son los resultados provisionales del informe elaborado cada ano por el INSEE y presentado en enero de 1981 ante la Comisión de las cuentas comerciales de la Nación. [fre] L'activité du commerce en 1980 a reflété celle de l'économie en général : forte croissance au premier trimestre, suivie d'une nette réduction des ventes à partir du printemps. L'augmentation sur l'année n'est donc que de 0,6 % en volume contre plus de 2 % en 1979. La croissance des facteurs de production est cependant demeurée positive aussi bien en termes d'emploi (+15 000 emplois salariés environ), d'investissements que d'appareil commercial. Mais cette croissance très modérée correspond à un relatif dynamisme du commerce alimentaire et à un ralentissement plus net dans le non-alimentaire, même si les achats d'équipements du foyer sont restés soutenus. Quant aux conditions d'exploitation, elles se sont probablement dégradées, surtout dans le commerce de gros. Tels sont les résultats provisoires du rapport élaboré comme chaque année par l'INSEE et présenté en janvier 1981 à la commission des Comptes commerciaux de la Nation. [eng] Commercial activity in 1980 reflected that of the economy in general : strong growth in the first quarter, followed by a sharp reduction in sales in Spring. The increase for the year was only 0.6 % in volume as compared with over 2 % in 1979. The growth of production factors remained positive, however, in terms of employment (+ 15,000 salaried jobs approximately) as well as in terms of investment and number of outlets. However, this very moderate growth corresponded to the relative dynamism of the food sector and a sharp slowdown in the non-food area, while sales of household appliances held their own. Operating conditions probably deteriorated, especially in wholesaling. These were the provisional results of the yearly report of the INSEE, which was presented to the Commission des comptes commerciaux de la Nation in January of 1981.

Suggested Citation

  • Anonymous or collective, 1981. "La croissance du commerce s'est ralentie en 1980," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 132(1), pages 3-13.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1981_num_132_1_4471
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1981.4471
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1981.4471
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